Exam 2: First You Need to Plan the Party Problem-Solving Process

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Analyzing real-world problems is generally as easy as analyzing the problems found in a textbook.

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Unlike a flowchart, pseudocode uses standardized symbols to visually depict an algorithm.

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A ____ item represents an intermediate value that the algorithm uses when processing the input into the output.

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If a problem specification indicates that the program's user wants to see the amount of her annual commission displayed on the screen, the ____ is the annual commission.

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It is helpful to use a desk-check table when desk-checking an algorithm.

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A helpful way to identify the ____ is to search the problem specification for what the user wants to see printed on paper, displayed on the screen, or stored in a file.

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Desk-checking is also called pencil-tracing, because the programmer uses a pencil and paper to follow each of the algorithm's instructions.

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Pseudocode is standardized.

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You can draw the flowchart symbols by hand; or, you can use the drawing or shapes feature in a word processor.

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The term ____ refers to the fact that the programmer reviews the algorithm while seated at his or her desk rather than in front of the computer.

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____ data is data that the algorithm is expecting the user to enter.

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The second step in the problem-solving process is to plan the ____, which is the set of instructions that, when followed, will transform the problem's input into its output.

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Suppose that a user wants to see his new weekly pay displayed on the screen. In this context, the words new and weekly are ____.

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When an algorithm becomes more complex, the program's logic may be easier to see in ____.

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The input typically is stated as nouns and adjectives in the problem specification.

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The ____ is the goal of solving the problem.

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Symbols are connected with lines, called ____.

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The ____ is the item or items needed to achieve the goal.

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Programmers use ____ to help them while they are planning an algorithm.

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When determining the output, it helps to think about the information that you would need to solve the problem manually.

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