Exam 3: Causes of Delinquency

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The control theory and the cultural deviance theory are two different perspectives used to explain the causes of deviant behavior in society.

The control theory, also known as social control theory, suggests that individuals engage in deviant behavior when their social bonds and controls are weakened or broken. This theory emphasizes the importance of social bonds, such as attachment to others, commitment to conventional activities, involvement in conventional activities, and belief in the moral validity of social rules. When these bonds are weak, individuals are more likely to engage in deviant behavior. Control theory focuses on the individual's internal and external controls and how they influence their behavior.

On the other hand, the cultural deviance theory, also known as subcultural theory, focuses on how the values, beliefs, and norms of certain subcultures or social groups can lead to deviant behavior. This theory suggests that individuals within these subcultures may have different definitions of what is considered deviant or acceptable behavior, and may engage in deviant behavior as a way to conform to the norms of their subculture. Cultural deviance theory emphasizes the role of culture and subcultures in shaping individuals' behavior.

In summary, the control theory emphasizes the importance of social bonds and controls in preventing deviant behavior, while the cultural deviance theory focuses on how subcultural values and norms can lead to deviant behavior. Both theories offer valuable insights into the causes of deviant behavior in society.