Exam 11: The Respiratory System

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Indicate the effect the following changes would have on the rate of gas transfer by using the answer code (options may be used more than once or not at all): -the effect of pulmonary fibrosis on O₂ and CO₂ exchange within the lungs

(Multiple Choice)
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Pulmonary surfactant contributes to lung stability by ____________________ surface tension.

(Short Answer)
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What does NOT happen when the diaphragm contracts?

(Multiple Choice)
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Indicate which type of hypoxia would be present in each of the circumstances listed below by using the answer code (options may be used more than once or not at all): -high altitude

(Multiple Choice)
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The apneustic and pneumotaxic centres are located in the ____________________.

(Short Answer)
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What is the location of the receptors that are stimulated by a large drop in the blood PO₂ level?

(Multiple Choice)
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During which of the following would the intrapleural pressure be greater than atmospheric pressure?

(Multiple Choice)
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The alveoli are encircled by capillaries.

(True/False)
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What does it mean to say that haemoglobin is fully saturated?

(Multiple Choice)
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When the inspiratory neurons stop firing,the expiratory muscles contract.

(True/False)
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Which statement concerning the dorsal respiratory group (DRG)is correct?

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O₂ levels are much more closely regulated than CO₂ levels in the arterial blood.

(True/False)
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MATCHING Indicate which lung volume or capacity is being described in the column below by using the answer code (options may be used more than once or not at all): -respiratory rate × (tidal volume - dead space volume)

(Multiple Choice)
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Pulmonary ventilation is another name for the mechanical act of ____________________.

(Short Answer)
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Where are the stretch receptors for the Hering-Breuer reflex located?

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Which statement is NOT true for haemoglobin?

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During external respiration,the PCO₂ is greater in the blood of the pulmonary capillaries than in the alveoli.

(True/False)
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Which of the following does NOT make breathing more difficult?

(Multiple Choice)
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How is ventilation increased the most?

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MATCHING Indicate which lung volume or capacity is being described in the column below by using the answer code (options may be used more than once or not at all): -vital capacity + residual volume

(Multiple Choice)
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