Exam 12: Repaying Victims

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Discuss the ways statistics are used in estimating the amount of crime in the United States.

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Though we will never have the "big picture" of crime, we can get close to understanding how much crime exists in the United States through the use of empirical research and statistics.Statistics provide an estimate of victimization rates, allowing us to understand which crimes are more harmful to which individuals or groups.Statistics can provide a numerical probability of being a victim of a particular crime in one's lifetime.We can get a sense of patterns or trends of crimes through time and place.Profiles can be developed from crime statistics, providing law enforcement agencies with an understanding of which characteristics are more relevant in terms of victimization and offending.Statistics offer an accurate portrayal of financial harm to society in addition to losses of other resources.From here, we can develop plans on how to address crime in the future.In addition, we can evaluate how the current means to address crime are doing-whether they are effective and efficient in their goals to address crime.

The development of the NCVS can be traced back to the first national survey about victimization carried out in which of the following decades?

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C

The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is an overhaul of which of the following?

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Which of the following items are collected by the NIBRS but not by the UCR?

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When looking at homicide rates over the course of the twentieth century in the United States, what observation can be made regarding rises and falls in said rates?

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Regarding homicide rates throughout the twentieth century in the United States, which of the following observations can be made?

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Realistic assessments of threat levels that criminal activities pose to particular individuals and groups can be studied by looking at what type of rates?

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Outline and discuss the NIBRS system.Who compiles the NIBRS? How does this system compare to the UCR and the NCVS? What are the purposes of NIBRS, and how does it contribute to the understanding of victimization?

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Unlike comparative risks, differential risks can be useful in exploring and understanding risks across gender and race lines.

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The NIBRS collects victimization data on which of the following?

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The Uniform Crime Report (UCR) is comprised of information gathered from every law enforcement agency in the United States.

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Compare and contrast the FBI's Uniform Crime Report and the National Crime Victimization Survey.Be sure to discuss its sources of information and how results from each are interpreted.

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The first national survey about victimization in the United States was conducted by the U.S.Census Bureau.

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In what way can a truthful set of statistics regarding a rise in vehicle theft over the course of a year in a city not reflect the actual situation?

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Which of the following can provide an idea of what is usual or typical about a victim in terms of their characteristics?

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Victimization surveys were originally intended by the Department of Justice (DOJ) to be a more authoritative accounting of crime than the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI's) UCR.

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Which of the following crime resource dramatizes the fact that as time passes, more and more people join the ranks of crime victims?

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Statistics can influence decision makers or shape public opinion.

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Memory decay is evident when an individual willingly falsifies a crime report to investigators.

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The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is intended as a supplement rather than an overhaul of the UCR.

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