Exam 24: Circular and Total Runout Tolerances
What are the two parts of verifying a runout tolerance applied to a cylindrical surface?
Verifying a runout tolerance applied to cylindrical surface has two parts:
1. Establishing the datum axis RMB
2. Verifying the radial deviation of the surface elements are not greater than the specified runout tolerance
Define runout.
Runout is the deviation of the surface elements relative to a datum axis. The deviations may be on a surface of revolution co- axial to a datum axis or on a planar surface that is perpendicular to and intersects a datum axis. There are two types of runout tolerances: circular runout and total runout.
What are the four common runout tolerance zone shapes and on what two factors do they depend?
There are four common runout tolerance zone shapes. The shape of the tolerance zone depends upon two factors:
1. The type of runout (circular or total)
2. The type of feature to which the runout is applied (cylindrical or planar surface)
The four common tolerance zones are:
Circular Runout
1. The radial space between two coaxial circles
2. The axial space between two coaxial circles (offset axially)
Total Runout
1. The radial space between two coaxial cylinders
2. The axial space between two planes (offset axially)
Where circular runout is applied to a cylindrical surface, the tolerance zone is two coaxial circles centered on the datum axis.
Where circular runout is applied to a planar surface at a(n) ____________________ angle to a datum axis, it controls deviations of the circular elements of the plane for wobble, which includes orientation and form deviations of the circular elements.
What are three common real-world applications of circular and total runout tolerance?
When establishing a datum axis, a single diameter is used where the ____________________ orients the parts in assembly.
What are the three methods used to establish a datum axis for a runout tolerance specification?
The maximum possible axis offset in a runout application (circular or total) is equal to ____________________ the runout tolerance value.
A(n) ____________________ runout tolerance is a geometric tolerance that limits the high to low point deviation of all surface elements of a cylindrical surface, or all surface elements of a planar surface that is perpendicular to and intersects the datum axis. It is measured normal to the surface elements.
In certain applications, the function of a part requires defining the total runout deviation of a diameter relative to a datum axis. In this application, the tolerance value defines the radial distance between the tolerance zone cylinders.
When establishing a datum axis, where the surface is the primary datum feature, the diameter should be long.
In certain applications, the function of a part requires defining the circular runout deviation of a planar surface perpendicular to a datum axis. Where circular runout is applied to a planar surface, The tolerance zone limits deviations in form, orientation, and location of the circular element.
Where circular runout is applied to circular elements constructed around a datum axis, it limits the deviations in circularity, orientation, and axis offset (location).
In certain applications, the function of a part requires defining the circular runout deviation of a diameter relative to a datum axis. In this application, the ____________________ must meet its size requirements.
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