Exam 7: Patterns of Armed Conflict

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Most scholars agree that the first half of the twentieth century was one of the most violent in modern history.

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Those who believe that aggression is an instinctive part of human nature point to the fact that

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The second generation of land warfare extended from the Thirty Years' War to the American Civil War.

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Some analysts believe that the link between civil strife and interstate war is the need for leaders to create a crisis abroad to divert attention from their domestic failures.This is known as the diversionary theory of war.

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Compared to emerging democracies, established democracies are more prone to fight wars.

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At the state level of analysis, the probability of war between states is increased by

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Researchers have found that

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The most impoverished nations have been the least likely to start wars with their neighbors.

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System-level explanations of war suggest that the following conditions increase the probability of militarized conflict.

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The power transition theory maintains that

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Economic conditions have historically been a cause of war, both interstate and civil, and a cause of peace.What are economic factors that lead to war? What are economic factors that facilitate peace?

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Failing states are enticing to criminal gangs because

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Scholarly evidence supports the liberal belief that high levels of trade and investment significantly reduce war between states.

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When analyzing the origins of war at the level of human nature, most social scientists

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The characteristics of contemporary warfare include all but which of the following?

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When it comes to predicting interstate war, there is universal agreement among scholars that multipolar systems are more likely to go to war.

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Realists believe that the anarchic character of the global system makes war more likely because

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Liberal theorists believe the spread of democracy is one of the best means of reducing conflict because democracies do not fight one another.Is it possible to create world peace by creating a global democratic community? Is this too idealistic? If this is not possible, discuss two other means of preventing future war.

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Which of the following is true about poverty and the propensity of nations to engage in war?

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Discuss three types of relationships that failed states often make with terrorist or criminal organizations.Explain how the international system will be impacted if the number of failed states increases and their relations with these organizations intensify.Do you believe this is the future in much of the Global South?

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