Exam 4: States and Foreign Policy Decision Making

Write an essay in which you describe the bureaucratic politics model and discuss how it can help us understand some of the sources of foreign policy fiascoes.

Robert Putnam's analogy of two-level games state that policy makers must consider both the domestic factors in formulating foreign policy and the impact of foreign policy on domestic constituencies.

Explain how the decision was made by the Bush administration to go to war against Iraq in 2003, given the rational choice model.Were there any obstacles to the implementation of this model?

Which of the following impacts a leader's ability to shape foreign policy?

Political efficacy refers to a person's belief in his or her own ability to make effective rational choices.

One of the criticisms of the bureaucratic politics model (BPM) is that

Write an essay in which you compare the different influences that systemic, state, and individual sources of foreign policy have on decision making in a crisis versus non-crisis situation.

How important are individual leaders in determining the content and direction of U.S.foreign policy? What factors limit the influence of individuals? Cite specific examples where leaders were influential and specific examples of constraints on leaders' decisions.

Describe the pros and cons of the bureaucratic politics model.Be sure to include discussions of standard operating procedures and multiple advocacy.

A policy maker's belief in his or her own ability to control political events is known as

A crisis can liberate a leader from the normal constraints of foreign policy decision making.

Which of the following are visible parts of foreign policy in autocratic societies?

Standard operating procedures (SOPs) are an impediment to rational decision making.

Which of the following is true of bureaucracies?

The concept that decision makers need to make decisions that will meet both domestic and foreign goals is called

There are numerous constraints on the foreign policy making process.What are they? Which are the most important? Give an example of when they adversely affect foreign policy.

Which of the following is a state attribute that can shape its foreign policy?

In Perpetual Peace, Immanuel Kant outlined the basis of the theory of democratic peace, which states that

Foreign policy making is more rapid and efficient in democratic than authoritarian regimes.

Which of the following would be considered a middle power in the international system?