Exam 10: The Features of Stock

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Once a firm has earnings, management has essentially two choices: distribute or retain them.​

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Most publicly held American firms that pay dividends tend to pay a regular quarterly cash dividend.​

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When a stock goes ex‑dividend, its price tends to decline by the amount of the cash dividend. l> ​

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If a stock's price is $90 and the stock is split three for one, the price becomes

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The retention of earnings instead of paying dividends

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A reverse split increases the number of shares the firm has outstanding.​

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Dividend reinvestment plans permit stockholders to defer income taxes on dividends.​

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A stock dividend causes the firm's​

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Currently the price of a stock is $58 a share. The firm's balance sheet is as follows: ​ Assets Liabilities and Equity Cash $10,000,000\$ 10,000,000 Accounts payable $20,000,000\$ 20,000,000 Accounts 250,000,000 Long-term debt 400,000,000400,000,000 receivable Common stock ( $10\$ 10 par; 10,000,00010,000,000 Inventory 120,000,0001,000,000120,000,000 \quad 1,000,000 shares outstanding) Plant and 325,000,000 Paid-in capital 90,000,00090,000,000 equipment _ Retained earnings 185,000,000\underline { 185,000,000 } $705,000,000\$ 705,000,000 $705,000,000\$ 705,000,000 ​ ​ Construct a new balance sheet showing the impact of a two-for-one stock split. What will be the new price of the stock?

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Which of the following are true concerning dividend reinvestment plans? ​1) taxes are deferred 2) they offer stockholders a convenient means to save 3) the firm may pay the brokerage and other fees associated with the plans

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A constant payout ratio implies dividends vary with earnings.​

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A stock dividend decreases retained earnings.​

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Pre-emptive rights mean that current stockholders have the right to maintain their proportionate ownership before new shares may be sold to the general public.​

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A company whose stock is selling for $45 has the following balance sheet: Assets \3 2,000 Liabilities \1 0,000 Common stock 6,000 ( \6 par; 1,000 shares issued) Additional paid-in capital 2,000 Retained eamings 14,000 ​ a. Construct a new balance sheet showing a 3 for 1 stock split. What is the new price for the stock? ​ b. What would be the balance sheet if the firm paid a 10 percent stock dividend (instead of the stock split)? ​

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Dividends may be paid in 1) cash 2) stock 3) retained earnings

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Dividends reinvested are not subject to federal income tax.​

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Cumulative voting concentrates voting power in the hands of a majority of corporate voters.​

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The owners of a corporation elect the board of directors.​

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A cash dividend reduces the firm's assets.​

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Stockholders who seek to defer taxes prefer capital gains to dividends.​

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