Exam 4: Causes of Action and Remedies

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What factors give rise to a dram shop action?

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The sale, barter, or gift of an intoxicant must have been illegal. It is illegal to provide intoxicants to minors and to persons who are already obviously intoxicated. A liquor vendor is liable for harm to which an illegal sale contributes.

The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure allow courts discretion to try a case although the plaintiff's complaint does not assert a cause of action.

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An enforceable contract requires (1) that the parties be legally competent to enter into a contract; (2) a valid offer and acceptance which results in a meeting of the parties' minds concerning the subject of their contract; (3) the exchange of legal consideration, plus:

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E

In determining whether conduct was negligent, what constitutes "reasonable care?"

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DEFINE -negligence per se

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DEFINE -strict liability in tort

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DEFINE -restitution

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In a products liability case, the plaintiff's claim may be based upon:

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Describe three features common to every cause of action.

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A plaintiff's mere perception of threat of physical harm is sufficient to establish a cause of action for assault.

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Consent is a complete defense to an action in trespass.

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Identify the necessary elements in a cause of action for intentional infliction of mental suffering. a. A specific, subjective intent on the part of the defendant to inflict suffering upon the plaintiff; b. Mental suffering inflicted by words, conduct, or a combination of words and conduct; c. The defendant's conduct to accomplish it must be outrageous in character; d. The plaintiff must prove that the wrongful conduct was the proximate cause of plaintiff's suffering.

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The defendant has the burden of proving an affirmative defense.

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DEFINE -battery

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What must the court do if there is a deficiency in the evidence, so that a cause of action is not proved?

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Even though a defendant's negligence is not the proximate cause of the accident, the defendant may be liable if the defendant's conduct was particu- larly egregious. A product vendor is subject to strict liability in tort only if the vendor knowingly sells a defective product to another. Where a defendant has negligently caused the plaintiff to suffer emotional distress, a plaintiff may recover compensatory damages even though the plaintiff has no physical manifestation of his or her mental suffering if the plaintiff can prove that he or she was within the zone of danger.

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DEFINE -comparative negligence

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Describe the legal duty that is allegedly breached in a negligence action.

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DEFINE -specific performance

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Reasonable reliance on a misrepresentation is an essential element in a cause of action for fraud.

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