Exam 8: Power and the Economy
Describe the intent and impact of NAFTA.
The intent of NAFTA, or the North American Free Trade Agreement, was to create a trilateral trade bloc between the United States, Canada, and Mexico, with the goal of reducing trade barriers and promoting economic cooperation. The agreement aimed to eliminate tariffs on goods and services, increase investment opportunities, and establish fair competition among the member countries.
The impact of NAFTA has been significant. It has led to a substantial increase in trade and investment among the member countries, resulting in economic growth and job creation. However, it has also been criticized for contributing to job losses in certain industries, as well as for its impact on the environment and labor standards. Overall, NAFTA has had a complex and multifaceted impact on the economies and societies of the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
Monetarists believe that the national government must use its monetary policy to maintain a healthy economy. Monetarists target an inflation rate of
D
What is the role of markets in the United States in determining basic economic outcomes: What is to be produced, how it is produced, and for whom will it be produced? How does global trading influence these same economic outcomes?
Globalization of economic power required reductions in tariffs and trade barriers around the world.
President George W. Bush sought to increase investments by doing which of the following?
Compare the corporate raiders' claims that corporate takeovers are good for America to the opponents' argument against the takeovers.
Created in 1993, the _________ has been given power to adjudicate trade disputes among countries and monitor and enforce trade agreements.
The annual negative imbalance between revenues and expenditures of the U.S. government, or when the government spends more than it collects in any given year, is called
The World Trade Organization has the power to adjudicate trade disputes between countries.
The free-enterprise system is subject to major modifications by the activities of government. Which of the following is not a reason that the government intervenes in the free market?
Explain the importance of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
The American economic system is a market or free enterprise system. As such, it is largely
The "comparative advantage" argument claims that countries benefit when they focus on producing as many goods as possible.
Consumer demand, product supply, and competition determine prices.
Profits occur when selling prices are higher than the costs of production.
Explain the relationship between the end of the farming-dominated economy and the end of the general laissez-faire stance of the national government.
Explain the two challenges to the imperial position of corporate management that began in the 1980s.
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