Exam 8: Time and Time-Related Parameters

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The energy that heats Earth is caused by nuclear reactions and explosions on the surface of the Sun, sometimes called "solar flares." When a solar flare occurs, how long does it take before you see it? (The Earth-Sun distance is 1.5×1011 m1.5 ^ { \times } 10 ^ { 11 } \mathrm {~m} and the speed of light is approximately 3×108 m/s3 ^ { \times } 10 ^ { 8 } \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s } ). a. 8 microseconds b. 8 milliseconds c. 8 seconds d. 8 minutes

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If a wheel, turning at a constant angular speed, makes ten complete revolutions every second, what is the angular speed, in revolutions per minute?

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ω=ΔθΔt=10 rev 1sec(60sec1 min)=600rpm\omega = \frac { \Delta \theta } { \Delta _ { t } } = \frac { 10 \text { rev } } { 1 \mathrm { sec } } \left( \frac { 60 \mathrm { sec } } { 1 \mathrm {~min} } \right) = 600 \mathrm { rpm }

If a wheel, turning at a constant angular speed, makes ten complete revolutions every second, what is the angular speed, in radians per second?

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ω=ΔθΔt=10 rev 1sec(2πrad 1 rev )=62.8 rad/sec\omega = \frac { \Delta \theta } { \Delta _ { t } } = \frac { 10 \text { rev } } { 1 \mathrm { sec } } \left( \frac { 2 \pi _ { \text {rad } } } { 1 \text { rev } } \right) = 62.8 ~ { \mathrm { rad } } / \mathrm { sec }

While filling up your car with gasoline, you notice that it takes 90 seconds to dispense 15 liters of gasoline.What is the average flow rate in lpm?

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Which of the following control mechanisms in an automobile causes acceleration?

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A tire 1 meter in diameter rotates at a constant rate of 100rpm100 \mathrm { rpm } .What is the speed of a small stone lodged in the tread of the tire on its outer edge? a. 5 m/s5 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s } b. 10 m/s10 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s } c. 20 m/s20 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s }  d. 100 m/s\text { d. } 100 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s }

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The 60cm diameter front wheel of a motorcycle is spinning at 265 rpm without slipping as the motorcycle translates along.What is the translational speed of the motorcycle? a. 20kmph20 \mathrm { kmph } b. 30kmph30 \mathrm { kmph } c. 40kmph40 \mathrm { kmph } d. 50kmph50 \mathrm { kmph }

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A jiffy is the amount of time it takes light to travel one centimeter.If the speed of light is approximately 3×108 m/s3 \times 10 ^ { 8 } \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s } , how many seconds are in a jiffy? a. 3.33×1083.33 ^ { \times } 10 ^ { - 8 } b. 3.33×1093.33 ^ { \times } 10 ^ { - 9 } c. 3.33×10103.33 ^ { \times } 10 ^ { - 10 } d. 3.33×10113.33 ^ { \times } 10 ^ { - 11 }

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A floating leaf bobs up and down two complete cycles each second as water waves pass by five meters apart.How fast are the waves moving? a. 10 m/s10 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s } b. 20 m/s20 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s } c. 30 m/s30 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s } d. 40 m/s40 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s }

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When the "A" string of a properly tuned violin is plucked, it takes 2.27ms to return to its starting position.What is the frequency of this oscillation?

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Comparing average acceleration and instantaneous acceleration,

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Comparing speed and velocity,

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Ten seconds after starting from rest, a car is moving at 40ms .What is the car's acceleration in meters per second per second? a. 2 m/s22 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s } ^ { 2 } b. 4 m/s24 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s } ^ { 2 } c. 6 m/s26 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s } ^ { 2 } d. 8 m/s28 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s } ^ { 2 }

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A car traveling at constant speed as it rounds a curve is not experiencing angular acceleration.

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A certain medical imaging device commonly referred to as "ultrasound" creates sound by oscillating with a period of 0.4μs0.4 \mu _ { s } .What is the frequency of this oscillation?

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Considering the equation v=rω,v = r \omega , , explain why a fly swatter is more effective than trying to swat a fly with your bare hand.

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A floating leaf bobs up and down two complete cycles each second as water waves pass by five meters apart.How fast are the waves moving? a. 1 m/s1 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s } b. 2 m/s2 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s } c. 5 m/s5 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s } d. 10 m/s10 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s }

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If the length of a vibrating string is increased, while all other parameters remain the same, the frequency of oscillation

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A floating leaf bobs up and down two complete cycles each second as water waves pass by at a speed of 10 m/s10 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s } .How far apart are the waves?

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The speed of sound in air is approximately 340 m/s.340 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s } . .The speed of sound in steel is approximately 5900 m/s.5900 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s } . If your friend strikes one end of a steel pipe with a hammer while you listen at the other end, you will hear two distinct sounds: one traveling through the air and the other traveling through the steel pipe.If 1.94 seconds elapses between the two distinct sounds, how long is the steel pipe?

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