Exam 17: Analysis of Financial Statements

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Annual cash dividends per share divided by market price per share is the:

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Refer to the following selected financial information from McCormik, LLC. Compute the company's accounts receivable turnover for Year 2. Year 2 Year 1 Cash \ 37,500 36,850 Short-term investments 90,000 90,000 Accounts receivable, net 85,500 86,250 Merchandise inventory 121,000 117,000 Prepaid expenses 12,100 13,500 Plant assets 388,000 392,000 Accounts payable 113,400 111.750 Net sales 711,000 706,000 Cost of goods sold 390,000 385,500

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Financial statements with data for two or more successive accounting periods placed in columns side by side, sometimes with changes shown in both dollar amounts and percentages, are referred to as:

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Internal users of accounting information make the strategic and operating decisions of a company.

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Match each of the appropriate definitions with terms.
The comparison of a company's financial condition and performance to a base amount.
Liquidity and efficiency
Examination of financial data across time.
Debt to equity ratio
A company's ability to generate positive market expectations.
Horizontal analysis
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The comparison of a company's financial condition and performance to a base amount.
Liquidity and efficiency
Examination of financial data across time.
Debt to equity ratio
A company's ability to generate positive market expectations.
Horizontal analysis
A company's ability to provide financial rewards sufficient to attract and retain capital.
Vertical analysis
A company's ability to generate future revenues and meet long-term obligations.
Financial statement analysis
A statement where each amount is expressed as a percent of a base amount to reveal the relative importance of each financial statement item.
Common-size financial statement
A statement with data for two or more successive accounting periods placed in side-by-side columns, often with changes shown in dollar amounts and percentages.
Comparative financial statement
The availability of resources to meet short-term obligations and to efficiently generate revenues.
Profitability
The application of analytical tools to general-purpose financial statements and related data for making business decisions.
Market prospects
A measure of solvency presented as the ratio of total liabilities to total equity.
Solvency
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Yeats Corporation's sales in Year 1 were $396,000 and in Year 2 were $380,000. Using Year 1 as the base year, the percent change for Year 2 compared to the base year is:

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Refer to the following selected financial information from Shakley's Incorporated. Compute the company's profit margin for Year 2. Year 2 Year 1 Net sales \ 478,500 \ 426,250 Cost of goods sold 276,300 250,120 Interest expense 9,700 10,700 Net income before tax 67,250 52,680 Net income after tax 46,050 39,900 Total assets 317,100 288,000 Total liabilities 181,400 167,300 Total equity 135,700 120,700

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In horizontal analysis the percent change is computed by:

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A company's sales in Year 1 were $250,000 and in Year 2 were $287,500. Using Year 1 as the base year, the percent change for Year 2 compared to the base year is:

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Selected current year company information follows: Net income \ 15,953 Net sales 712,855 Total liabilities, beginning-year 83,932 Total liabilities, end-of-year 103,201 Total stockholders' equity, beginning-year 198,935 Total stockholders' equity, end-of-year 121,851 The return on total assets is:

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Efficiency refers to how productive a company is in using its assets, and is usually measured relative to how much revenue is generated from a certain level of assets.

(True/False)
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Zhang Company reported Cost of goods sold of $835,000 and ending Inventory of $41,750. The Days' sales in inventory (rounded to whole days)is:

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Intra-company standards for financial statement analysis:

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Comparative financial statements are reports that show financial amounts in side by side columns on a single statement for analysis purposes.

(True/False)
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Vertical analysis is used to reveal patterns in data covering two or more successive periods.

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Three of the most common tools of financial analysis include horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, and ratio analysis.

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Analysis of a single financial number is often of limited value.

(True/False)
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If a company is comparing this year's financial performance to last year's financial performance, it is using horizontal analysis.

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The base amount for a common-size balance sheet is usually total assets.

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Refer to the following selected financial information from Dodge Company. Compute the company's acid-test ratio. Cash \ 42,250 Short-term investments 60,000 Accounts receivable, net 79,500 Merchandise inventory 115,000 Prepaid expenses 9,700 Accounts payable 111,400

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