Exam 5: Accounting for Merchandising Operations

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The Merchandise Inventory account balance at the beginning of the current period is equal to the amount of ending Merchandise Inventory from the previous period.

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Explain the way in which costs flow through the merchandise inventory account to a merchandiser's income statement.

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Successful use of a just-in-time inventory system can narrow the gap between the acid-test and the current ratio.

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Under a periodic inventory system, purchases, purchases returns and allowances, purchase discounts, and transportation in transactions are recorded in the Merchandise Inventory account.

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All of the following statements related to U.S. GAAP and IFRS are true except:

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A journal entry with a debit to cash of $980, a debit to Sales Discounts of $20, and a credit to Accounts Receivable of $1,000 means that a customer has taken a 10% cash discount for early payment.

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The acid-test ratio:

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The profit margin ratio is the same as the gross profit ratio.

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Juniper Company uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method of accounting for purchases. The company purchased $9,750 of merchandise on August 7 with terms 1/10, n/30. On August 11, it returned $1,500 worth of merchandise. On August 16, it paid the full amount due. The correct journal entry to record the payment on August 16 is:

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The gross margin ratio is defined as gross margin divided by net sales.

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Mega Skateboard Supplier had net sales of $2.8 million, its cost of goods sold was $1.6 million, and its net income was $0.9 million. Its gross margin ratio equals:

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Sales returns:

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Sellers always offer a discount to buyers for prompt payment toward purchases made on credit.

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Describe the recording process (including costs)for the types of transactions involved in purchasing merchandise inventory when a perpetual inventory system is used.

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Describe why tracking inventory activities are necessary for a merchandising company.

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All of the following statements regarding inventory shrinkage are true except:

(Multiple Choice)
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Each sale of merchandise has two parts: the revenue side and the cost side.

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A perpetual inventory system is able to directly measure and monitor inventory shrinkage and there is no need for a physical count of inventory.

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The amount recorded for merchandise inventory includes all of the following except:

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A buyer using a perpetual inventory system records the costs of shipping merchandise it purchases in a Delivery Expense account.

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