Exam 1: When Old Worlds Collide: Contact, Conquest, Catastrophe

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Most Native American Indian populations were "hunters and gatherers."

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For the Western Hemisphere as a whole, any given region probably lost at least 90 percent of its population within a year of sustained contact with Europeans.

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Beringia proved a hospitable place for plant and animal life.

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The papal decree that divided the Americas between Portugal and Spain was issued by ____________________.

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Generally, the Spanish were very generous when dealing with Native American civilizations.

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In 1492, Spain took control of ____________________, the last outpost of Islam on the Iberian peninsula.

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IDENTIFICATIONS -"slash and burn" agriculture

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In Asia and Africa, the rise of farming, i.e., planting and harvesting crops, was closely linked to the domestication of animals.

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One factor that distinguished the Americas from Eurasia in the pre-Columbian era is that

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IDENTIFICATIONS -Marco Polo

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Pedro Alvares Cabral discovered ____________________ in South America accidentally.

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Europe's most fiercely Catholic society as the sixteenth century began was Spain.

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The ____________________ was a type of spear point that originated in the New Mexico-Texas area, spread rapidly across the Americas, and contributed to the elimination of large game animals.

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The Norse exerted a significant impact on American history well into the 1500s.

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IDENTIFICATIONS -conquistadores

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All except which of the following were negative results of the exploration and discovery era?

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The Indians of the Pacific northwest divided tasks along gender lines.

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Most European Christians viewed the Indians as

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The mound builders and the Anasazi were similar in that both

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By the mid-sixteenth century, the most powerful nation in Europe was

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