Exam 1: Personal Forces and Social Forces
The states with the smallest percentage of both female-headed households and male-headed households are located in the:
D
If you were to compare the maps of two variables which have a correlation of .712 you would find
A
Briefly describe the distribution of one of the following groups in the U.S.: married couples, single adults, or single parents.Discuss some possible explanations for the regional variations in the family structure you selected.
The distribution of married couples in the U.S. varies by region, with higher concentrations in the Midwest and South, and lower concentrations in the Northeast and West. Possible explanations for these regional variations include cultural and religious differences, economic factors, and historical migration patterns. For example, the Midwest and South have a stronger tradition of conservative values and religious beliefs that prioritize marriage and family. Additionally, these regions may have lower costs of living and more affordable housing, making it easier for couples to establish and maintain a household. In contrast, the Northeast and West have higher costs of living and more urbanized areas, which may lead to delayed marriage or a preference for alternative living arrangements. Historical migration patterns, such as the movement of families westward during the 19th century, may also have contributed to the current distribution of married couples in the U.S.
Select a state, perhaps the one in which you were born or the one in which you currently live, and find its rank for five of the variables used in this chapter.Briefly discuss the one ranking you find most interesting.
States with more single adults tend to have a greater proportion of
A comparison of the distribution of single males and females reveals that
Which of the following probability values would give a researcher the most confidence that their results are not a chance finding?
Which of the following correlation coefficients would indicate that states with more high school graduates have fewer teenage pregnancies?
Suppose a researcher wants to find out whether the female employment rate influences the number adoptions in any given state.The dependent variable in this research would be
The historical graph illustrating the percentage of single adults in the United States most closely parallels the graph of _______________ for the same period of time.
Poverty rates in the United States are strongly correlated with
The states with the largest percentage of married adults tend to be located in the
A social scientist that is primarily interested in _______________ will focus on the combination of social statuses that make up a family unit rather than on the interpersonal relationships involved.
There is a correlation of .445 between the percentage of families below the poverty line and the percentage of families headed by unmarried females.Suppose a researchers believes this correlation is the caused by the fact that marriages which face economic hardships are more likely to end in divorce, thereby producing more female-headed households.The researcher in this example would say that _____________ is the independent variable.
The states with the greatest percentages of divorced residents tend to be located in the
There is a correlation of .445 between the percentage of families below the poverty line and the percentage of families headed by unmarried females.Suppose a researchers believes this correlation is the caused by discrimination against women which reduces their family income.The researcher in this example would say that _____________ is the independent variable and _______________ is the dependent variable.
Summarize some of the ways states that have more married couples differ from those that have more single adults?
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