Exam 10: Development

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The Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in the United States,with 80% unemployment and per capita income around $6,000,illustrates ______________ within a core area country.

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B

Mexico has established export processing zones with special tax,trade and regulatory arrangements for foreign firms.This phenomena is referred to as

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A

Which does not make up a portion of Colombia's GNI?

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D

The ___________________of the United Nations are aimed at improving the conditions of the people with the lowest standard of living?

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High levels of development can be determined by measurement of access to railways,roads,airline connections,telephones,radio and television,etc.These are collectively referred to as

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GNI is a limited measure because it only includes transactions in the formal economy.

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A high percentage of laborers engaged in the production of food staples indicates a low,overall level of development.

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GNI per capita only measures outputs,so it does not take into account externalities like environmental damage (e.g.,resource depletion,air pollution).

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According to a United Nations assessment in 2014,each of the world regions listed had made progress in reducing undernourishment except:

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Young girls trafficked from the periphery to wealthier regions most often work as

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El Salvador abandoned its currency,the Colon,in favor of the U.S.dollar.This process is referred to as

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One compensation of being in a peripheral region of the world economy is that goods and services are low cost,thus making education free of cost in most of the region.

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The world economic system works to the disadvantage of the periphery countries.

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Geographers are attracted to the world systems theory because it incorporates space,time and politics that shape the context in which development takes place.

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Port Gentile is an example of an island of development.

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Define Gross National Product.Discuss the world map of per capita GNP and apply Wallerstein's three-tier regionalization (core,semi-periphery,and periphery)to divide the world into three development regions.Give examples of countries in each region.

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Discuss several types of barriers to development.What can governments do to remove those barriers?

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Gross domestic product measures only

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Economic development in some African states (e.g.Malawi and Zimbabwe)is hampered by

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Twenty thousand nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)in Bangladesh constitute what can be called

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