Exam 4: Explaining Organized Crime

erotonin level has no value as a predictor of criminal behavior.

Which of the following results when numbers of people are confronted by the contradiction between goals and means and become estranged from a society that promises them in principle what they are deprived of in reality?

ccording to Sutherland, all behavior-lawful and criminal-is learned.

The ____________ is characterized principally by conduct that reflects values antithetical to the surrounding culture.

The theory of ____________ asserts that illegitimate opportunity for success, like legitimate opportunity, is not equally distributed throughout society and access to criminal ladders of success are no more freely available than are noncriminal alternatives.

As the only theory developed to explain the continued existence of OC, _____________ posits that OC provides a "queer ladder to success" for disadvantaged groups who eventually leave OC, making way for the next wave.

According to behavioral psychology, behavior is acquired through ______________--a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior--that occurs through interaction with the environment.

Merton used the term pathological materialism to describe:

Which of the following modes of adaptation includes organized criminal activity for those who would play the game differently?

xplain how entry into organized crime can be characterized by differential opportunity.

What is behavioral psychology? How does behavioral psychology explain organized crime?

ccording to ethnic succession, persons involved in OC are not committed to a deviant subculture but are merely using available, albeit illegal, opportunity to achieve economic success.

________________ theory argues that criminals organize their behavior according to the norms of a delinquent or criminal group to which they belong or with which they identify.

How is social control theory different from other sociological theories? How does social control theory explain the existence of organized crime?

According to____________ theorists, delinquent acts result when an individual's bond to society is weak or broken and the strength of this bond is determined by external and internal restraints.

In the ___________ subculture, one finds activities in which drug usage is the primary focus.

ho are the Zips?

ccording to learning theory, antisocial behavior is sometimes the result of a failure to learn how to discriminate between competing norms.

Leaders of organized criminal enterprises maintain formal and informal political, economic, and religious ties that provide:

_______________ refers to those processes by which the community influences its members toward conformance with established norms of behavior.