Exam 10: The Skeptic: David Hume

Descartes believed in innate ideas.

Locke believed in innate ideas.

In what way might Berkeley s idealism support the view that God must exist? Does Berkeley s idealism necessarily support this view, or could one accept it and still be an atheist? Explain your answers to these questions.

Locke decided to study the origins of ideas to understand the process of acquiring knowledge.

Doubting Thomas refused to believe that Jesus had risen from the dead until he could see this for himself.

Epistemological dualism is the view that there is a knower and a known.

The three founding philosophers of empiricism were all French.

Who believed that to be is to be perceived?

Locke pursued the logical consequences of his premises.

Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of knowledge.

Berkeley was

Color is a primary quality.

Do you agree with Locke s distinction between primary and secondary qualities? Why, or why not? What are two possible objections to this distinction? Do you agree with them, or not?

What can meaningful ideas be traced back to, according to the empirical criterion of meaning?

Who referred to Hume s work as a scandal ?

Sextus Empiricus devised a credulous grammar.

Hume s view of the self is similar to that of a

The Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion is Hume s most

Does the external world exist, according to Berkeley? If not, how can he account for our common-sense view that it does? If it does, in what form does it exist? That is, is it a materialist world, or not? How can a world exist without being made of material stuff ?

Who argued that reasons s function was to rule the appetites and emotions?