Exam 12: Neurodevelopmental, Disruptive, Conduct, and Elimination Disorders

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Postnatal causes of intellectual disability, such as encephalitis and lead poisoning account for about ______ percent of the cases diagnosed.

(Multiple Choice)
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As with Down syndrome, maternal age plays a role in the etiology of autism spectrum disorder.

(True/False)
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The text states that a reading disorder most likely results from

(Multiple Choice)
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Autism spectrum disorder consists of deficits in communication and social interaction.

(True/False)
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Girls are more likely than boys to be diagnosed with intellectual disability.

(True/False)
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Symptoms of ADHD include inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

(True/False)
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Women over the age of 49 have the highest chance of giving birth to a baby with Down syndrome.

(True/False)
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Which genetic disorder is the leading inherited cause of intellectual disability?

(Multiple Choice)
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The onset of intellectual disability is always before which age?

(Multiple Choice)
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Conduct and oppositional defiant disorders are most prevalent among the upper socioeconomic classes.

(True/False)
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Phenylketonuria (PKU) occurs most frequently in ____________ and ____________.

(Multiple Choice)
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____________ is a behavioral procedure that rewards successive approximations of desired behavior.

(Multiple Choice)
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Scientific evidence has conclusively established that the increased rates of autism can be attributed in part to childhood vaccines.

(True/False)
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Children from the lowest socioeconomic classes are more likely to be diagnosed with more severe cases of intellectual disability.

(True/False)
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Disorder of written expression, or ____________, includes difficulty composing grammatically correct sentences; frequent grammatical, punctuation, or spelling errors; and diminished ability to organize coherent paragraphs.

(Multiple Choice)
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Today, about 90% of people with intellectual disability live at home with their families or in community placements.

(True/False)
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A work environment that teaches job skills to adults with significant cognitive impairments by having them complete tasks for other businesses is called

(Multiple Choice)
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As many as _____ children in the U.S. suffer from a specific learning disorder.

(Multiple Choice)
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The leading known preventable environmental cause of intellectual disability is consuming alcohol during pregnancy.

(True/False)
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People who are diagnosed with phenylketonuria are often noncompliant with its strict dietary restrictions.

(True/False)
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