Exam 6: Inside Computers and Mobile Devices: Exploring the Components

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT When your friend turns off her computer, what kind of memory loses its contents?

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D

COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT If a computer advertisement states a computer operates at 5 GHz, what does that mean?

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Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.
Measured in ticks per second
coding scheme
Number system that has just two unique digits, 0 and 1
cloud computing
Another name for Desktop as a Service
CMOS
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Measured in ticks per second
coding scheme
Number system that has just two unique digits, 0 and 1
cloud computing
Another name for Desktop as a Service
CMOS
Patterns that define the combinations of 0s and 1s that represent uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special symbols
SaaS
One of the leading manufacturers of personal computer processor chips
ROM
This kind of processor is a single chip with two or more processor cores
ASCII
Memory usually consists of one or more chips on this
byte
8 bits grouped together as a unit form this
virtual desktop
Most desktop cases have at least three of these
AMD
Type of memory that can keep its contents when the power is removed from the computer
word size
The number of bits the processor can interpret and execute at a given time
nonvolatile
One billion ticks of a system clock per second
nanosecond
The flash memory chips that store a computer's startup information frequently use this kind of technology
binary
An environment of servers that house and provide access to resources users access via the Internet
PaaS
The data on most of this type of chip cannot be modified
mashup
A computing environment where an Internet server hosts and deploys applications
gigahertz
An extremely fast unit of time
fan
Application that incorporates data from multiple providers into a new application
multi-core
Allows developers to create, test, and run their solutions on a cloud platform without having to purchase or configure the underlying hardware or software
clock speed
The most widely used coding scheme to represent a set of characters
motherboard
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Which of the following is contained on an integrated circuit and can act as an electronic switch that opens or closes the circuit for electrical charges?

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Saving is the process of copying items from a storage device such as a hard disk to RAM.

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Critical Thinking Questions Case 6-1 In your role as a consultant for people buying new computer systems, you always work hard to stay abreast of the latest memory requirements for your users. Another client is installing her new memory modules today. Which of the following is an instruction or piece of advice you give her?

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT Your business is looking to rely on cloud computing services to provide system backup and the archiving of earlier versions of files, for example. What is the term for this?

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT Which of the following describe computer memory?

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT If you see eight numbers such as 01000101 grouped together and you are told these numbers represent the letter E, what is this combination of numbers called?

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  Which of the following is a case on a desktop that contains and protects the item shown in the accompanying figure and other electronic components? Which of the following is a case on a desktop that contains and protects the item shown in the accompanying figure and other electronic components?

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT Which of the following identifies three types of RAM in sequence from the slowest to the fastest?

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When 8 bits are grouped together as a unit, they form a(n) ____________________.

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A nanosecond (abbreviated ns) is one ____________________ of a second.

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT What is memory access time?

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  Within the circuitry of a computer, each channel along which bits transfer allows the various devices both inside and attached to the system unit to communicate with each other. What are these channels, shown in the accompanying figure, called? Within the circuitry of a computer, each channel along which bits transfer allows the various devices both inside and attached to the system unit to communicate with each other. What are these channels, shown in the accompanying figure, called?

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____________________ cache is a type of cache that helps speed the processes of a computer because it stores frequently used instructions and data.

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A(n) ____________________ card converts computer output into a signal that travels through a cable to the monitor, which displays an image on the screen.

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Coding schemes map a set of ____________________ characters (letters and numbers) and special symbols to a sequence of numeric values that a computer can process.

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Together, the four basic operations on a processor (fetching, decoding, executing, and storing) comprise a pipeline cycle.

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In most computers, the ____________________ is the same as the bus width.

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