Question 1

Term for identification: Ivan Pavlov

Accepted Answer

Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist p

Question 2

What is the underlying premise for sociology that was so appealing to the American mind-set?

Accepted Answer

A) All humans are capable of distinguishing between right and wrong, if the right approach is used with each individual. 
B) The study of anthropology will help one predict future human social behavior. 
C) If one studied social behavior sufficiently, one could figure out how to alter behavior in positive ways. 
D) Humans are social animals whose behavior can be studied to the point of predicting future behavior. 
E) By stud ying human behavior, sociologists can help the government control the population. 
A) All humans are capable of distinguishing between right and wrong, if the right approach is used with each individual. 
B) The study of anthropology will help one predict future human social behavior. 
C) If one studied social behavior sufficiently, one could figure out how to alter behavior in positive ways. 
D) Humans are social animals whose behavior can be studied to the point of predicting future behavior. 
E) By stud ying human behavior, sociologists can help the government control the population.

Question 3

Which scientist believed that the unconscious mind is the controlling factor of the deepest mental life?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​B.F. Skinner 
B) ​Auguste Comte 
C) ​Sigmund Freud 
D) ​Carl Jung 
E) ​William James 
A) ​B.F. Skinner 
B) ​Auguste Comte 
C) ​Sigmund Freud 
D) ​Carl Jung 
E) ​William James

Question 4

What was the result of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck's Kulturkampf ?

Accepted Answer

A) Civil war erupted between the religious believers and atheists. 
B) Some churches closed as Germans preferred to follow their political leaders. 
C) The Catholic Church emerged stronger than ever and founded a political party. 
D) The various religious groups banded together in an underground organization. 
E) The Catholic Church asked the pope to provide protection from Bismarck. 
A) Civil war erupted between the religious believers and atheists. 
B) Some churches closed as Germans preferred to follow their political leaders. 
C) The Catholic Church emerged stronger than ever and founded a political party. 
D) The various religious groups banded together in an underground organization. 
E) The Catholic Church asked the pope to provide protection from Bismarck.

Question 5

What was the un derlying concept behind 20 th  century physics?

Accepted Answer

A) Knowledge is arrived at only through the senses. 
B) It is conceivable to predict the possibility of certain events occurring through the study of physics. 
C) The world is a machine that will continue to operate regardless of what humans do. 
D) It is impossible to apply philosophical logic to the study of physical matter. 
E) By studying matter quantitatively, one should be able to determine what matter is and does. 
A) Knowledge is arrived at only through the senses. 
B) It is conceivable to predict the possibility of certain events occurring through the study of physics. 
C) The world is a machine that will continue to operate regardless of what humans do. 
D) It is impossible to apply philosophical logic to the study of physical matter. 
E) By studying matter quantitatively, one should be able to determine what matter is and does.

Question 6

What were the subjects of Ivan Pavlov's earliest work?

Accepted Answer

A) apes 
B) mice 
C) dogs 
D) cats 
E) birds 
A) apes 
B) mice 
C) dogs 
D) cats 
E) birds

Question 7

Term for identification: General Theory of Relativity

Accepted Answer

The General Theory of Relativity is a fo

Question 8

Which of the following intellectuals did NOT advocate for a Christian Renaissance after World War I?

Accepted Answer

A) T)S. Eliot 
B) Max Weber 
C) Dorothy Day 
D) Reinhold Niebuhr 
E) Paul Claudel 
A) T)S. Eliot 
B) Max Weber 
C) Dorothy Day 
D) Reinhold Niebuhr 
E) Paul Claudel

Question 9

As science became more commonplace in the world view, which fields became more narrowly defined and left to clerics and academics?

Accepted Answer

A) theology and philosophy 
B) philosophy and history 
C) history and theology 
D) philosophy and sociology 
E) sociology and theology 
A) theology and philosophy 
B) philosophy and history 
C) history and theology 
D) philosophy and sociology 
E) sociology and theology

Question 10

Freud's the ory of psychiatric treatment is known as ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Freud's the ory of psychiatric treatment is...

Question 11

What did the encyclical Rerum novarum affirm for the Catholic Church?

Accepted Answer

A) The need for an armed guard for the Catholic Church. 
B) That Catholics and socialists had essentially the same belief pattern. 
C) The ideals of social justice and opposition to atheistic socialism. 
D) That the priests were infallible and should be followed without fail. 
E) That labor unions would solve the problems of modern societies. 
A) The need for an armed guard for the Catholic Church. 
B) That Catholics and socialists had essentially the same belief pattern. 
C) The ideals of social justice and opposition to atheistic socialism. 
D) That the priests were infallible and should be followed without fail. 
E) That labor unions would solve the problems of modern societies.

Question 12

Analyze the way s in which religion has responded to the challenges of science. How effective has religion been in facing these challenges?

Accepted Answer

Answers would include a discus

Question 13

Term for identification: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

Accepted Answer

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a mole

Question 14

Compare and contrast the major advances in the social sciences including anthropology, sociology, and psychology.

Accepted Answer

Answers would include a discus

Question 15

Which of the following statements best describes Auguste Comte's beliefs?

Accepted Answer

A) Sociology was less important than psychology. 
B) Sociology was the social science that would bring the greatest concrete changes to society. 
C) Karl Marx was the greatest 19th  century figure. 
D) Sociology was the culmination of all the sciences. 
E) Truth could not be obtained without using the senses. 
A) Sociology was less important than psychology. 
B) Sociology was the social science that would bring the greatest concrete changes to society. 
C) Karl Marx was the greatest 19th  century figure. 
D) Sociology was the culmination of all the sciences. 
E) Truth could not be obtained without using the senses.

Question 16

Which group was British Christians who did NOT accept the Anglican credo?

Accepted Answer

A) Unitarians 
B) Methodists 
C) Quakers 
D) Nonconformists 
E) Presbyterians 
A) Unitarians 
B) Methodists 
C) Quakers 
D) Nonconformists 
E) Presbyterians

Exam 39: Modern Science and Its Implications

Term for identification: Ivan Pavlov

What is the underlying premise for sociology that was so appealing to the American mind-set?

Which scientist believed that the unconscious mind is the controlling factor of the deepest mental life?​

What was the result of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck's Kulturkampf ?

What was the un derlying concept behind 20 th century physics?

What were the subjects of Ivan Pavlov's earliest work?

Term for identification: General Theory of Relativity

Which of the following intellectuals did NOT advocate for a Christian Renaissance after World War I?

As science became more commonplace in the world view, which fields became more narrowly defined and left to clerics and academics?

Freud's the ory of psychiatric treatment is known as ____________________.

What did the encyclical Rerum novarum affirm for the Catholic Church?

Analyze the way s in which religion has responded to the challenges of science. How effective has religion been in facing these challenges?

Term for identification: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

Compare and contrast the major advances in the social sciences including anthropology, sociology, and psychology.

Which of the following statements best describes Auguste Comte's beliefs?

Which group was British Christians who did NOT accept the Anglican credo?

The Earliest Human Societies

Mesopotamia

Early Africa and Egypt

Central Asia and Indias Beginnings

New Civilizations and Empires in Western and Central Asia

Ancient China to 221 Bce

The Settlement of the Americas and the Pacific Islands

The Greek Adventure

Greek Humanism, 800-100 Bce

Rome From City-State to Empire

The Roman Empire and the Rise of Christianity in the West, 31 Bce -800 Ce

Iran, India, and Global Trade

Imperial China in Its Golden Age

The Americas to the Fifteenth Century

Islam

Mature Islamic Society and the First Global Civilization

Africa From Axum to 1400

The Mongols Unify Eurasia

Japan and Southeast Asia

The European Middle Ages, C 800-1500

The Late European Middle Ages and the Renaissance

A Larger World Opens

Religious Divisions and Political Consolidation in Europe

The Gunpowder Empires of Western and Southern Asia

Africa in the Era of Expansion

China From the Ming Through the Early Qing Dynasty

Japan and Southeast Asia in the Era of European Expansion

From Conquest to Colonies in Hispanic America

The Scientific Revolution and Its Enlightened Aftermath

Liberalism and the Challenge to Absolute Monarchy

The Early Industrial Revolution

Europe: New Ideas and New Nations

Advanced Industrial Society

The Islamic World, 1600-1917

India and Southeast Asia Under Colonial Rule

European Imperialism and Africa During the Age of Industry

China in the Age of Imperialism

Latin America From Independence to Dependent States

World War I and Its Disputed Settlement

A Fragile Balance: Europe in the Twenties

The Soviet Experiment to World War II

Totalitarianism Refined: the Nazi State

East Asia in a Century of Change

World War II

The Cold World War

Decolonization of the Non-Western World

The New Asia

Africas Decolonization and Independence

Latin America in the Twentieth Century

The Reemergence of the Muslim World

Collapse and Reemergence in Communist Europe

A New Millennium

Filters

Which scientist believed that the unconscious mind is the controlling factor of the deepest mental life?