Exam 11: Drug Use and Delinquency
Discuss teenage drug dealers who engage in other forms of criminality.
• A more serious type of drug-involved youth is the one who distributes multiple substances and commits both property and violent crimes; many are gang members. These youngsters make up about 2% of the teenage population, but they may commit up to 40% of robberies and assaults and about 60% of all teenage felony thefts and drug sales. Girls are as likely as boys to become persistent drug-involved offenders, White youths as likely as Black youths, and middle-class adolescents raised outside cities as likely as lower-class city children.
• In cities, these youths frequently are hired by older dealers to act as street-level drug runners. Each member of a crew of 3 to 12 youths will handle small quantities of drugs; the supplier receives 50% to 70% of the drug's street value. The crew members also act as lookouts, recruiters, and guards. Although they may be recreational drug users themselves, crew members refrain from using addictive drugs such as heroin. Between drug sales, the young dealers commit robberies, burglaries, and other thefts.
• Most youngsters in the street drug trade either terminate their dealing or become drug dependent. A few develop entrepreneurial skills. Those who are rarely apprehended by police advance in the drug business. They develop their own crews and may handle more than half a million dollars a year.
Most drug abusers commit criminal acts ____ they begin using drugs.
before
_____, such as Project ALERT, have been shown to be successful in training middle-school youths to avoid recreational drugs and to resist peer pressure to use cigarettes and alcohol.
B
By the 12th grade, about _____ of American youth report that they have used illicit drugs.
Studies have found that addicts suffer personality disorders characterized by a weak ego, a low frustration tolerance, and fantasies of omnipotence.
Efforts to minimize the harmful effects caused by drug use are known as _____.
Drug dealers who sell mainly small amounts to friends are referred to as ______.
A drug abuser who frequently commits criminal acts is called a _____.
Discuss the trends indicated in the Monitoring the Future survey. Explain your view of the indicated trends.
It is generally believed that most drug users start at a young age using _____ as a gateway drug.
Destroying overseas crops and arresting members of drug cartels is referred to as ______.
What is the main active ingredient in marijuana and hashish?
Over time, the use and abuse of drugs has either remained steady or even decreased.
About _____ of the teenage population distributes multiple substances and commits both property and violent crimes; many are gang members.
Border patrol is a strategy where overseas crops are destroyed and members of drug cartels are arrested.
According to the text, binge drinking is defined as ____.
Multisystemic therapy, which addresses a wide variety of family, peer, and psychological problems, is which type of drug control strategy?
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