Exam 1: Earth and Its Atmosphere

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Which of the following is NOT a way for CO2 to enter the atmosphere?

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B

The most abundant greenhouse gas in Earth's current atmosphere is ____.

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C

The Sun is surrounded by Earth, and how many other planets?

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E

Wind blows ____________________ around low-pressure areas, and ____________________ around high-pressure areas in the Northern Hemisphere.

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The ozone hole is located over ____________________.

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When applying the scientific method to investigating the atmosphere, scientists study ____.

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Of the four most abundant gases in our atmosphere, water vapor shows the greatest variation at Earth's surface.

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Ozone in the stratosphere ____.

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Almost all of Earth's weather occurs in the ____.

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The lowest average air temperature can be found in the stratosphere.

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These sayings are based on close observations, and most likely have some truths in them, but they are not based on the scientific method. Sayings about the weather, such as "red sky at morning, sailor take warning; red sky at night, sailor's delight" are based on the scientific method.

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Weather maps with isobars have been utilized in meteorology since ____.

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Wind direction is ____.

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The average surface temperature on Earth is ____.

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A decrease in stratospheric ozone would be beneficial for plants, animals, and humans.

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Draw a diagram showing how air temperature normally changes with height. Begin at the ground and end in the upper thermosphere. Be sure to label the four main layers. Give one important characteristic of each layer. Where on your diagram would the top of Mt. Everest, the ozone layer, and the ionosphere be found?

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Describe some of the processes that release and remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Is there any evidence that suggests that these processes are not in balance?

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Most human-made impurities found in the atmosphere present a health and environmental hazard. These are called ____.

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Over millions of years, this process provided a rich supply of water vapor into the atmosphere, which formed into clouds.

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Since 1958, CO2 in the atmosphere has ____.

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