Exam 6: The Migration Transition
Discuss the way in which the theory of demographic change and response (introduced in Chapter 3) provides a conceptual framework for understanding the migration transition. How does that framework help us understand future demographic changes in the developing nations?
The theory of demographic change and response, as introduced in Chapter 3, provides a conceptual framework for understanding the migration transition by examining the relationship between demographic changes and the resulting responses from individuals, communities, and governments. This framework helps us understand the migration transition by highlighting how changes in population size, age structure, and distribution can lead to shifts in migration patterns and behaviors.
The theory suggests that as a society undergoes demographic changes, such as declining birth rates, aging populations, or urbanization, individuals and communities may respond by seeking out new opportunities for employment, education, or improved living conditions through migration. At the same time, governments may respond by implementing policies to manage and regulate migration flows, address labor shortages, or provide social services for an aging population.
By understanding the demographic change and response framework, we can better predict and analyze future demographic changes in developing nations. For example, as developing nations experience shifts in their population structure, such as a youth bulge or rapid urbanization, we can anticipate increased migration flows both within and across borders. Additionally, we can anticipate how governments and communities may respond to these changes, such as by implementing policies to attract or retain skilled workers, or by investing in infrastructure and social services to support urban populations.
Overall, the theory of demographic change and response provides a valuable lens through which to understand the complex interplay between demographic trends and migration patterns, and to anticipate the future implications for developing nations. By considering how demographic changes drive migration and how societies respond to these changes, we can better prepare for and adapt to the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.
A person entering the United States for the first time without documents is committing a(n)
A
Guest worker programs are generally successful because it means that governments can readily send migrants back to their home countries.
False
The analysis of Massey and his associates suggests that ______ provides the single best explanation of international migration.
If we knew that 14 percent of the U.S. population in 2016 was foreign-born, we would have information about the
The new household economic theory of migration suggests that
The components of change or residual method of estimating migration uses which of the following in its calculation?
The difference between an immigrant and in-migrant is that an
If we knew that an international migrant had gone to a particular place to join relatives there, we would probably be talking about the process of
Evaluate the way in which the timing of demographic transitions in other parts of the world has helped to explain the patterns of migration to the United States over the past 200 years.
A residentially mobile person who is nonetheless not a migrant is a sojourner.
The most common definition of a permanent migrant is someone who has lived in the new location for at least
Of the following, which is not one of De Jong and Fawcett's major concepts in the migration decision-making process?
One of the Massey's "perverse laws of international migration" is that immigration is a lot easier to start than to stop.
Discuss the differences between migration stocks and flow, and then show how the two are interrelated in terms of their impact on both receiving and sending societies.
Most of the world's refugees and internally displaced persons are living in developing nations.
The U.S. Census Bureau defines a migrant as someone who has moved at least to another
The young and the restless are more likely to move than most other groups.
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