Exam 4: Socialization

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Aaron was four years old when he saw his elder brother Charlie throw a firecracker into a fire. There was a loud explosion, and Charlie's face got burnt. Therefore, Aaron learnt from a young age never to play with fire. This scenario is an example of _____.

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C

The Petersons are realtors and hardly get time to take care of their two children, Ryder and Lauren. Hence, the children are brought up by their grandparents, who also live with them. After a few years, both children graduate and get well-paying jobs in different cities. In this scenario, which of the following defines the term empty nest as used in the 1960s and 1970s?

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A

Elaborate on the impact of electronic media on a child's development.

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Answers will vary. The average young American now spends more time with electronic media than in school. The typical 8- to 10-year-old spends nearly 8 hours a day using some type of electronic media, and older children and teenagers spend more than 11 hours a day. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) counsels parents to limit the viewing time of elementary school children to no more than 2 hours a day to encourage more interactive activities such as talking, playing, singing, and reading together "that will promote proper brain development."
Too much time on the Internet has been linked with violence, cyberbullying, trouble in school, obesity, lack of sleep, and other problems. Generally, youths who spend more time with media have lower grades and lower levels of personal contentment. These findings are similar for girls and boys across all categories of age, race or ethnicity, parents' social class, and single- and two-parent households.  Please see the section " Primary Socialization Agents" for more information.

Two of the most important roles in adulthood are work and _____.

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Which of the following is a key function of socialization?

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Sarah is fourteen years old and is very conscious of her looks and other people's opinion of her. With reference to Cooley's concept, who among the following is most likely to help Sarah develop a positive looking-glass self during this age?

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Elaborate on the reasons that cause the boomerang generation to move back in with their parents.

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Unlike social scientists, biologists focus on the role of _____ in human development.

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According to Mead, the me forms as children engage in role taking.

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_____ maintain that people learn new attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors through interaction with other people, especially during childhood.

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According to George Herbert Mead, the most critical social interaction occurs _____.

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During childhood and adolescence, parents and teachers, particularly, reinforce norms and values through rewards and punishments.

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The lifelong process through which people learn culture and become functioning members of society is called _____.

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Explain the socialization process of teenagers.

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_____ is the process of learning cultural behaviors and expectations so deeply that people accept them without question.

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Briefly discuss the teachers' impact on children's development.

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The term _____ refers to the norms, values, and expectations of society as a whole that affect a person's behavior.

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Children's toys should be more gender typed to discourage gender stereotyping.

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Emilia was a careless, pampered adult. Her life took a complete turn after she became a mother. Responsibility came naturally to her, and she began to enjoy taking care of her baby round the clock. The dramatic change in Emilia's behavior is an example of _____.

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Since he was a year old, Adrian was carefully coached by his parents so that he grew up to be a well-mannered, confident, and generous person. His parents believed in leading by example. Adrian carried the values he learnt at home wherever he went-to school, to college, and to his workplace. He imparted these values to his children and grandchildren. The process that Adrian went through is known as _____.

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