Exam 12: The Utilitarian: John Stuart Mill

Who wrote Utilitarianism ?

Bentham's philosophy was at base

What was the crucial difference between two pleasures, for Bentham?

The Enlightenment was the Age of Reform.

John Stuart_____'s last name was "Mills."

Mill began to pay the high price of his education when he was

What is altruism? Should we try to encourage it? If so, why? If not, why not?

How is Bentham's view of morality different from that of Kant? Which is the more realistic? Does this also mean that it is the most correct? Explain your answer, taking care to define how you understand the term "realistic. "

Altruism is opposed to

Bentham was a laissez-faire reformer.

Malthus believed that unchecked population growth increased arithmetically.

Bentham thought that legislators should consider the greatest happiness of the greatest number.

Malthus was enthusiastic about the success of possible social reforms.

Malthus believed that epidemics were natural cures for population growth.

What did Bentham think counted, morally?

In what way is utilitarianism a response to the social conditions of the nineteenth century? Do you believe that it is still relevant today? Explain your answer.

Jeremy Bentham was French.

What is ethical egoism? What is psychological egoism? What is the relationship (if any) between them?

Which ancient school would Mill have most identified with?

Bentham wrote of "hedons."