Exam 1: Criminal Law: Purposes, Scope, and Sources

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Julie owns a gun and has for several years. She is arrested for possession of a firearm within the city where she lives. The day following her arrest, the city passes a law making gun ownership of any kind illegal and punishable by a year in jail for the first offense. Julie is sentenced to one year and a day in prison. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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All states have abolished common law crimes. ​

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One reason a person would not commit a crime is that they fear arrest. ​

(True/False)
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Explain how English common law developed. Trace the history of the common law in the United States. Where are most of today's laws defined? ​

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The most serious grade of crime, which usually includes the possibility of a prison sentence, is a ____. ​

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An ex post facto law is a law which has a retroactive effect.

(True/False)
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An alcoholic cannot be convicted for the offense of being drunk in a public place based upon the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments. ​

(True/False)
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Crime that is created by government administrative agencies under specific authority or guidelines granted to it by legislative bodies is called: ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Status crimes have no act requirement. ​

(True/False)
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Julie owns a gun and has for several years. She is arrested for possession of a firearm within the city where she lives. The day following her arrest, the city passes a law making gun ownership of any kind illegal and punishable by a year in jail for the first offense. Julie is sentenced to one year and a day in prison. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Scott is arrested for selling drugs. He is arraigned in county courthouse and pleads not guilty. His lawyer is working with the prosecutor in order to get a good deal and ends up with a plea bargain for just probation instead of prison time.

(Multiple Choice)
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The "prior notice" doctrine requires that fair warning be given in language that the ordinary person will understand. ​

(True/False)
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If a person intentionally damages a building owned by another person, this action: ​

(Multiple Choice)
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A statute making heroin addiction, by itself, a crime would most likely: ​

(Multiple Choice)
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The equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment requires that: ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Julie owns a gun and has for several years. She is arrested for possession of a firearm within the city where she lives. The day following her arrest, the city passes a law making gun ownership of any kind illegal and punishable by a year in jail for the first offense. Julie is sentenced to one year and a day in prison. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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A ____________ asks the US Supreme Court to review the decision of a lower court. ​

(Short Answer)
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Describe the following general constitutional limitations on criminal laws: Due Process, "Void for Vagueness", and the Overbreadth Doctrine. ​

(Essay)
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The first and earliest source of criminal laws was: ​

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the name of the inherent power of every state and local government, subject to constitutional limits, to enact criminal laws? ​

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