Exam 5: Criminal Responsibility and the Capacity to Commit a Crime

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A defendant found guilty but mentally ill may still be given a sentence that could have been ordered for a conviction on the crime charged.

(True/False)
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A defendant who is found not guilty by reason of insanity is almost always:

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The second prong of the M'Naghten rule requires a showing that the defendant: ​

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A person found not guilty by reason of insanity cannot be tried again because of the Constitutional provision against double ___________. ​

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The _______ test emerged from the M'Naghten case. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Which does not apply for a defendant to be found guilty beyond a reasonable doubt but mentally ill? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Scott Rudy finds out that his girlfriend is cheating on him with his best friend. Scott goes over to his best friend's house and finds his girlfriend and his best friend in a compromising embrace. Scott  takes out his gun, and shoots and kills both of them. Scott is arrested and charged with two counts of murder. At his trial Scott claims he was insane at the time of the murder as his defense.

(Multiple Choice)
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The substantial capacity test applies whenever the defendant cannot "______" the nature of his acts, or that they were wrong.

(Short Answer)
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The age selected by the jurisdiction as the minimum age for a child's criminal responsibility creates a conclusive presumption that a child under that age: ​

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​ The primary goal of juvenile courts is the rehabilitation of delinquent youths.

(True/False)
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Scott Rudy finds out that his girlfriend is cheating on him with his best friend. Scott goes over to his best friend's house and finds his girlfriend and his best friend in a compromising embrace. Scott  takes out his gun, and shoots and kills both of them. Scott is arrested and charged with two counts of murder. At his trial Scott claims he was insane at the time of the murder as his defense.

(Multiple Choice)
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Tests to determine legal and moral liability are called ____.

(Short Answer)
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A person who lacks competency does not have the ability to understand what is happening at trial, and thus lacks the ability to participate in his own defense.

(True/False)
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Explain why a defendant of questionable competency should not be tried for a criminal violation.

(Essay)
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Discuss the differences between the M'Naghten rule and the "substantial capacity" test. Which test has a stricter requirement?

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The first prong of the M'Naghten rule requires a showing the defendant: ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Many states have codified some version of the common law rules on children's criminal capacity, though they vary on the age limits adopted.

(True/False)
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Scott Rudy finds out that his girlfriend is cheating on him with his best friend. Scott goes over to his best friend's house and finds his girlfriend and his best friend in a compromising embrace. Scott  takes out his gun, and shoots and kills both of them. Scott is arrested and charged with two counts of murder. At his trial Scott claims he was insane at the time of the murder as his defense.

(Multiple Choice)
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In some states there is a/an _____ presumption that children between the ages of 7 and 14 have the capacity to commit a crime. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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A test used to determine criminal responsibility in ancient England where the defendant was subjected to tortuous ordeal was called ___.

(Short Answer)
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