Exam 4: From Polis to Cosmopolis: the Hellenistic World
As a result of their discomfort due to cultural displacement, many Greeks looked to ____ to regain control in their lives.
E
Define mystery cults in the context of Hellenistic spirituality.
We can view the growth of mystery cults and the transition of philosophy to more individualistic concerns in the Hellenic Age as a reaction to the stress of realizing that there was a whole new, and not necessarily inferior, world beyond that traditionally assumed by Greeks. The religions encountered in Persia, Egypt, India, and other regions explored and conquered by Alexander, as well as the creation of a cosmopolitan world, left many Greeks feeling uneasy or lacking in identity. Adherence to mystery cults provided an explanation of the world around them and promised a blissful afterlife. The growth of comforting philosophies, such as Epicureanism and Stoicism, reveals much of the same intention, but these philosophies no longer relied on the cold rationalism of earlier philosophies. Finally, we see religions such as Judaism responding to the challenges of a more modern and integrated world that left many Jews with both a secular culture as well as Jewish culture following the Diasporas of the Hellenistic world, in particular, with the formation of factions, including the Pharisees and Sadducees.
Instructions: Please define the following key terms.
-League of Corinth
The Greek translation of the Old Testament created by seventy Jewish translators in Alexandria was the ______________.
Which was the primary stopping point for commercial traffic on the Anatolian coast?
Merchants in the Hellenistic area opened trade for the first time with which area?
Discuss the importance of identity in the Seleucid, Antigonid, and Ptolemaic kingdoms, and the challenges faced by each.
In the division of the Alexandrian Empire, the Seleucids gained control over which area?
Who was the historian who wrote most about Alexander's conquests?
The standard language used for commerce and intellectual discussion in the Hellenistic era was ______________.
Compare and contrast Hellenic thought with the philosophy of the Hellenistic Age.
The centers of culture in the Hellenistic world were found in ______________.
Which of the following is not a method used by Alexander to integrate his empire?
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