Exam 4: Data Link Layer

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When the signals from two circuits combine to form a new signal that falls into a frequency band reserved for another signal,this is called,intermodulation noise.

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Crosstalk occurs when the signal transmitted on one circuit or channel of a transmission system creates an undesired effect in another circuit or channel.

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In an odd parity-checking scheme,the parity bit is set to make the total number of ones in the byte (including the parity bit)an even number.

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Most computer networks managed by a host mainframe computer use contention media access control.

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How does cyclical redundancy checking work?

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When a signal is reflected back to the transmitting equipment,it is called a(n)_________.

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Point-to-point Protocol is a byte-count-oriented protocol.

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When we amplify the signal on an analog circuit,we also amplify any noise that is present on the circuit.

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When the output signal from an amplifier on a circuit is different from the input signal,this is called _________________.

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Transmission efficiency refers to the percentage of bits transmitted without errors.

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A phase hit is likely to be:

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____________ is not a function of a data link protocol.

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Briefly define noise.Describe five types of noise and the underlying causes of this noise.Which type of noise is likely to pose the greatest problem to network managers? What does error look like in a data network?

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Polling is the process of permitting all clients to transmit or receive at any time.

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If a signal with a frequency of 500 MHz combines with a another signal of 1500 MHz and they form a new signal of 2000 MHz; this is an example of:

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Attenuation refers to the loss of signal strength.

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Media access controls refer to the need to control when computers transmit.

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What is media access control and why is it important? What are two examples of controlled access methods and contention based media access methods? When might one access method be preferred over another in a network,and why? Under what conditions do contention-based media access control techniques outperform controlled-access techniques (i.e.,have lower response time)? Explain.

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The distance between repeaters or amplifiers on a telephone circuit is determined by the amount of power gained per unit length of the transmission.

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Errors normally appear in ______________________________,which is when more than one data bit is changed by the error-causing condition.Is there any difference in the error rates of lower speed lines and of higher speed lines? What kinds of lines are more prone to errors?

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