Exam 2: Biological Foundations: Heredity, Prenatal Development, and Birth

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Your phenotype includes physical, psychological, and behavioral features.

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If tallness is dominant and designated as "T," and shortness is recessive and designated as "s," who would likely be short?

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Human DNA is composed of a total of ____ different nucleotide bases.

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Heredity and environment

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How many of the following are potential teratogens: aspirin, nicotine, cocaine, and caffeine?

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The period of the ____ lasts for approximately two weeks.

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Identify one disease, one drug, and an environmental hazard that is known to negatively impact prenatal development. Be sure to describe the specific impact of each teratogen.

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The cutoff between normal and low birth weight is about ____ pounds.

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The experimental CRISPR process, in which the genome is edited by replacing alleles, is an example of work in which field?

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DNA is short for _______________ acid.

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The ____ houses the blood vessels that join the embryo and its mother.

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Mi Lei is pregnant and her body is currently experiencing the event that triggers hormonal changes that will prevent further menstruation. This event is called

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By the time Lexi arrived at the hospital to deliver her child, the child had entered the vaginal opening. This means that Debbie was in the ____ stage of labor.

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Discuss the relationship between genotype and phenotype. Provide an example of each to support your analysis.

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The ____ is the cluster of cells in the center of the zygote that will eventually develop into the baby.

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When looking through a microscope at an entire set of human male chromosomes, how would you be able to differentiate an autosome pair from a sex chromosome pair?

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The threadlike structures in the nucleus of a cell that contain genetic material are called

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Down syndrome and Turner's syndrome are two genetic disorders that involve abnormal chromosomes. Identify the exact chromosomal aberration and the impact of the aberration on development for each syndrome.

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By definition, premature infants are born prior to ____ weeks after conception.

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When her physician mentions the term "crowning," Angelina, who is giving birth, should realize the term "crowning" means that her

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