Exam 1: Introduction to Law

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The law that creates, defines, and regulates legal rights and duties is called substantive.

(True/False)
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The principle of stare decisis gives stability to our system of jurisprudence because it encourages consistent decisions for similar cases.

(True/False)
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The category of law that creates, defines, and regulates legal rights and obligations is known as:

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In the United States, treaties are not subject to judicial review.

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Since the end of the nineteenth century, case law developed from court opinions has been the primary source of new law and ordered social change in the United States.

(True/False)
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Tate brings an action against Guadalupe for damages from trespass to Tate's property.Tate must prove the case by a preponderance of the evidence.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is correct regarding the English courts of equity?

(Multiple Choice)
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The principle of judicial review divides the government into three distinct and independent branches: judicial, executive, and legislative.

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The __________ is an orderly compilation of the general common law of the United States, prepared by a distinguished group of lawyers, judges, and law teachers.

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Sources of law in the American legal system include:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is not a source of federal law?

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Once a court has decided a case, the principle of stare decisis precludes correction of erroneous decisions.

(True/False)
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In the common law system of the United States, the reported opinion in a case provides what specific information that can be used to understand and apply legal analysis?

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The law does not change; it is based on unchanging and universal truths.

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The burden of proof required in a criminal case is preponderance of the evidence.

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Under the civil law system, adversaries initiate and conduct litigation.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is correct regarding the decisions of state trial courts?

(Multiple Choice)
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