Exam 3: Structure of Interest Rates

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In some time periods, there is evidence that corporations initially financed long-term projects with short-term funds. They planned to borrow long-term funds once interest rates were lower. This specifically supports the ____ for explaining the term structure of interest rates.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to segmented markets theory, if investors have mostly short-term funds available and borrowers want long-term funds, there would be ____ pressure on the supply of short-term funds provided by investors and ____ pressure on the yield of long-term securities.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to segmented markets theory, if investors have mostly long-term funds available and borrowers want short-term funds, this will place ____ pressure on the demand for long-term funds issued by borrowers and the yield curve will be ____ sloping.

(Multiple Choice)
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If the liquidity premium theory completely describes the term structure of interest rates, then, on the average, the yield curve should be

(Multiple Choice)
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If shorter-term securities have higher annualized yields than longer-term securities, the yield curve

(Multiple Choice)
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Within the category of capital market securities, municipal bonds have the            before-tax yield, and their after-tax yield is typically            of Treasury bonds from the perspective of investors in high tax brackets.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic affecting the yields on debt securities?

(Multiple Choice)
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Assume that the Treasury bond yield today is 2 percentage points higher than it was one year ago. Also assume that the credit (default)risk premium of an A-rated bond declined by 0.4 percentage point since one year ago. A newly issued A-rated bond will likely offer a yield today that is ____ the yield that was offered on an A-rated bond issued one year ago.

(Multiple Choice)
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Some financial institutions such as commercial banks typically invest only in

(Multiple Choice)
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Other things being equal, an expected decrease in interest rates will increase the demand for long-term funds by borrowers.

(True/False)
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Assume that today, the annualized two-year interest rate is 12 percent, and the one-year interest rate is 9 percent. A three-year security has an annualized interest rate of 14 percent. What is the one-year forward rate two years from now?

(Multiple Choice)
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Other things being equal, the yield required on A-rated bonds should be ____ the yield required on B-rated bonds whose other characteristics are exactly the same.

(Multiple Choice)
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If a security can easily be converted to cash without a loss in value, it

(Multiple Choice)
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Credit (default)risk is likely to be highest for

(Multiple Choice)
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Based on the expectations theory of the term structure of interest rates, a flat or inverted yield curve is most commonly interpreted to signal that that the economy will strengthen in the near future.

(True/False)
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Investors may attempt to benefit from the higher yields on longer-term securities even though they have only short-term funds to invest by using a strategy called ________ the yield curve.

(Multiple Choice)
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Some types of debt securities always offer a higher yield than others.

(True/False)
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A theory states that while investors and borrowers may normally concentrate on a particular natural maturity market, conditions may cause them to change maturity markets. This theory is called the

(Multiple Choice)
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The graphic comparison of maturities and annualized yields is known as the interest rate curve.

(True/False)
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If all other characteristics are similar, ____ would have to offer ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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