Exam 8: The Minerals and Water a Functional Approach

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What item is a good food source of copper?

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A

What proportion of muscle is composed of water?

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E

Match the term with the short phrase or description that best matches it.
heat stroke
enlargement of the thyroid gland caused by iodine deficiency
cretinism
a condition in which the body contains more iron than it needs or can handle
calcitonin
a hormone used as a drug to reduce the rate of bone loss
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heat stroke
enlargement of the thyroid gland caused by iodine deficiency
cretinism
a condition in which the body contains more iron than it needs or can handle
calcitonin
a hormone used as a drug to reduce the rate of bone loss
hypertension
drugs that act on osteoclasts to inhibit bone resorption
osteoporosis
a reduction of the number and size of red blood cells and a loss of their color because of iron deficiency
goiter
an acute and dangerous reaction to heat buildup in the body
iron-deficiency anemia
a disease in which the bones become porous and fragile
iron overload
discoloration of the teeth from ingestion of too much fluoride during tooth development
bisphosphonates
severe mental and physical retardation of an infant caused by iodine deficiency during pregnancy
fluorosis
sustained high blood pressure
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Soy sauce, poultry, and cocoa are all good sources of calcium.

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Which description is a sure way to tell that you have high blood pressure?

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Iodine has a role in maintaining the basal metabolic rate.

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Vignette While waiting for a prescription to be filled, Dan decides to measure his blood pressure using the automated machine in the pharmacy. His blood pressure reading is 140 over 92 millimeters of mercury. He knows he has a few pounds to lose but has never known his blood pressure. Before returning home he goes to a fast-food restaurant and enjoys a cheeseburger and fries. At home, Dan tells his wife, Tracy, about his findings and waits for her response. Let's see if you know as much as Tracy about the implications of blood pressure. What is the main risk factor linked to hypertension?

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Sodium, potassium, chloride, and phosphorus play a major role in ____.

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When selecting a calcium supplement, one should avoid those supplements derived from dolomite, oyster shell, or bone meal, because some have been found to be contaminated with lead.

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Which drug can be administered as a nasal spray to inhibit bone resorption activity of osteoclasts?

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Iron overload is more common in women than in men.

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Vignette While waiting for a prescription to be filled, Dan decides to measure his blood pressure using the automated machine in the pharmacy. His blood pressure reading is 140 over 92 millimeters of mercury. He knows he has a few pounds to lose but has never known his blood pressure. Before returning home he goes to a fast-food restaurant and enjoys a cheeseburger and fries. At home, Dan tells his wife, Tracy, about his findings and waits for her response. Let's see if you know as much as Tracy about the implications of blood pressure. Which eating plan should Dan try to follow?

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Briefly describe the condition and consequences of iron toxicity and how it can be avoided.

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One teaspoon of iodized salt meets the entire adult RDA for iodine.

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An iodine deficiency can cause ____.

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A sedentary lifestyle can lead to bone loss.

(True/False)
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Since zinc is stored in the liver, it can be replenished by consuming good sources only occasionally.

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The sudden deaths that occur during fasting, severe diarrhea, or severe vomiting are thought to be due to heart failure caused by a loss of ____.

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Discuss the factors that enhance iron absorption and those that prevent iron absorption.

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Hypertension is ____.

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