Exam 10: Strategies of on Board Diagnostic Non Continuous Monitors

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During the diagnostic test procedure for a catalyst efficiency code, a diagnostic scan tool is connected to the DLC with the vehicle at operating temperature, and the data screen displays the precatalyst oxygen sensor continually switching between 200 mV - 800 mV, while the postcatalyst oxygen sensor's output voltage stays relatively steady at 700 mV. Technician A says that the postcatalyst oxygen sensor is fixed rich and should be replaced. Technician B says that the oxygen sensor readings are both normal. Who is correct?

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B

In what year did the EPA introduce the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) monitor, and what is its function?

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Beginning with the 2002 model year, with full phase in required by 2004, manufacturers were required to incorporate a strategy into their OBD II monitored systems. The PCV monitoring system must be able to detect a PCV hose or connection that has become disconnected, and the system must meet all design guidelines concerning hose and valve connections as well as the material used to prevent system failures and to rapidly detect failures that may occur.

What are the non-continuous monitors that are only run once per trip?

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Evaporative emissions system (EVAP) monitor, catalyst efficiency monitor, heated oxygen sensor monitor, thermostat monitor, exhaust gas recirculation system (EGR) monitor, secondary air injection system (AIR) monitor, positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) monitor

The heated oxygen sensor monitor will test all of the following EXCEPT:

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Technician A says that the EGR system monitors the ability of the fuel tank to hold pressure as well as the purge of vapors into the intake system. Technician B says that the EVAP system collects fuel vapors in the expansion cavity at the top of the fuel tank, then sends them to the charcoal canister. Who is correct?

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Explain the function of the secondary air injection system monitor.

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If a non-continuous monitor system or component fails the monitor test, what will occur?

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Technician A says the catalyst's ability to store and release oxygen is a direct indication of the catalyst's performance. Technician B says the catalyst monitor compares the signal from both the upstream and downstream oxygen sensors. Who is correct?

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Why does OBD II require oxygen sensors to be heated?

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Technician A says the heated oxygen sensor monitor performs two distinct tests; one test verifies the performance of the pre- and post-oxygen sensor heater element and circuit. Technician B says the heated oxygen sensor monitor performs two distinct tests; one test monitors the pre- and post-oxygen sensor signal switch rate and signal circuit. Who is correct?

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The EVAP charcoal canister functions as a storage container for fuel vapors.

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Technician A says the secondary air monitor tests for flow by monitoring the oxygen sensor response. Technician B says the secondary air monitor is run once per drive cycle. Who is correct?

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The thermostat monitor was integrated into OBD II systems beginning in what year?

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The evaporative emissions system monitor will not run if the oxygen sensor monitor failed.

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Downstream secondary air injection systems are only used on conventional oxidation catalyst systems.

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The evaporative emission system is designed to reduce which pollutant?

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What is indicated to the PCM if the post-oxygen sensor switches from rich to lean frequently (has a high precatalyst to postcatalyst ratio) ?

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OBD II requires that the EGR system monitor test the function of what types of components and what types of flow rate?

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The conventional oxidation catalyst is not capable of converting oxides of nitrogen (NOX).

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If a fault is detected during two consecutive trips, the MIL is turned on, a DTC is set, and freeze-frame data is stored.

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