Exam 2: The Nature of Crime and Victimization

Self-report studies target the "dark figure of crime" that would not be reflected in official statistics.

How will the majority of Andrew's crimes be categorized?

Criticisms of UCR data include ______________ of the victims and law enforcement.

Which theory would advocate against the use of the sex offender registry for low-level offenders due to the stigma such a registry would create?

What are some of the factors that influence crime trends? Which do you think are the most significant or the most important to tackle and why?

Which of the following is false regarding the victim-offender relationship?

The crime rate in the United States has been steadily increasing over the past 20 years.

Deteriorating neighborhoods attract law violators; this phenomenon is known as the relative deprivation hypothesis.

________ are people who wage crusades to control criminal law so that it reflects their own personal values.

In a study entitled Delinquency in a Birth Cohort , researchers found that chronic offenders:

Discuss the intersection of race, class, gender, and crime victimization. Are certain people more at risk of victimization than others when taking multiple factors into account?

Consider all the different theories for explaining crime. Is there one in particular that you find more convincing than others? Why?

The culture of poverty is part of which theoretical perspective?

Which of the following is not one of the three methods used to express crime data in the UCR?

Consider racial patterns of crime and some recent issues facing society, like profiling Muslims for terrorism or the number of African Americans who are shot and killed by police. Do you think institutional racism influences these practices? What other crime patterns could come into play with these issues?

The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is slated to replace which type of reporting crime data?

Most reported crimes occur during which season?

Modern ____________________ theories of crime believe that elements of the environment interact with biological factors to control and influence behavior.

Explain the advantages and disadvantages of three significant methods used to measure the nature and extent of crime. Do you think any method is better than the others? How could you use all three in concert with each other?

It is possible that the link between crime and mental illness is spurious: that is, both mental illness and criminal behavior may be the result of some other, independent variable.