Exam 4: Data Center Virtualization and Cloud Computing

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How does the use of storage tiering affect the performance of virtual machines?

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Storage tiering is an example of a data center storage technology that can further increase performance by dividing storage devices into tiers based on access speed. A virtual machine manager can then dynamically move VMs that require a lot of disk I/O to higher speed storage tiers running on fast devices such as SSD drives.

What statement regarding the use of an IDS is not accurate?

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What are frames, and how are MAC addresses used to receive a frame on the network?

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Both physical and virtual network adapters transfer data between network computers in packets of data bits called frames. In addition to data, frames include a Media Access Control (MAC address used to identify the sender and receiver. Network adapters receive frames by "listening" to network transmissions and checking each frame's MAC address. When a network adapter "sees" a frame with its MAC address, it transfers data bits from that frame into memory and then notifies the OS that the frame has been received. The OS then transfers data from the network adapter to an application, based on the information in the frame.

How is the iSCSI connection process typically made secure?

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Match each item with a statement below.
A way of segmenting a network logically such that ports on a switch can be divided into logical groupings and act as a separate logical network.
distributed switch
A way of managing the flow of data across complex switched network environments that can include both physical and virtual switches.
software-defined network (SDN)
A method of gaining access to the underlying host through flaws in the hypervisor.
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
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A way of segmenting a network logically such that ports on a switch can be divided into logical groupings and act as a separate logical network.
distributed switch
A way of managing the flow of data across complex switched network environments that can include both physical and virtual switches.
software-defined network (SDN)
A method of gaining access to the underlying host through flaws in the hypervisor.
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
A virtual switch similar to a Private Virtual Network in that it isn't bound to any physical NIC.
directory traversal attacks
Used to determine the MAC address associated with an IP address within the sender's network.
VLAN
A memory management protocol used in multiprocessing environments, allowing for a CPU to access local memory faster than memory that is shared with other processors.
scanning phase
Occurs when an attacker searches for information about the target using publicly available sources such as Web sites or Facebook pages.
OpenFlow
A virtual switch that can be accessed from VMs running on any host managed by vCenter Server.
internal virtual switch
A common open source protocol used to communicate between switches and a management server.
Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA)
Occurs when a hacker uses tools such as Network Mapper (NMAP) to look for open network ports and other vulnerable aspects of a system or applications.
reconnaissance phase
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You are attempting to move a vSphere virtual machine stored in a VMFS formatted iSCSI volume to a workstation running VMware Workstation 12 Pro. What must be done to the VM before it can be moved?

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Both vSphere 6.0 and Hyper-V provide checkpoint merge capability which allows a snapshot to be applied to a running VM without the need to shut down and restart.

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What statement reflects a valid approach to improving performance and security on a virtual server that accesses shared storage over the network, in addition to providing networking services?

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What are the benefits of utilizing Virtual LANs to divide a network?

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What statement regarding the use of IPv4 is accurate?

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What VMware feature utilizes a second copy of a running VM that runs on a second vSphere host and is updated in real time, so that transfer can occur immediately to the second VM if the first should go offline?

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What does the VMware Transparent Page Sharing (TPS) feature do?

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What hypervisor does NOT include a DHCP service for use with virtual machines?

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What VMware technology is used by VMware FT to keep the secondary virtual machine up to date with the active primary virtual machine?

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What sort of network policy should you utilize in vSphere if your intent is to limit the amount of bandwidth a virtual machine is allowed to use?

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What statement regarding the use of iSCSI networks is not accurate?

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What is the VMware file system (VMFS), and what advantages does it provide over the use of traditional file systems?

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You are using a network attached storage (NAS) system for virtual machine storage. What protocol can you use with VMware ESXi to access the files on the NAS?

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The reconnaissance phase of an attack occurs from outside of the network.

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What VMware vSphere technology allows you to move not only a running virtual machine to a different vSphere host, but also the files associated with the virtual machines to a different data store?

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