A) a religious tribunal established under Pope Innocent III. B) given the responsibility to punish crimes associated with witchcraft. C) often seen as administering cruel and harsh punishments. D) all of these. E) none of these. A) a religious tribunal established under Pope Innocent III. B) given the responsibility to punish crimes associated with witchcraft. C) often seen as administering cruel and harsh punishments. D) all of these. E) none of these.

A) a Grecian medical treatment. B) none of these. C) the process of electrifying the cerebral cortex of the brain. D) a primitive medical treatment where a hole is cut from the skull to allow evil spirits a route to escape. A) a Grecian medical treatment. B) none of these. C) the process of electrifying the cerebral cortex of the brain. D) a primitive medical treatment where a hole is cut from the skull to allow evil spirits a route to escape.

Exam 3: Human Services in Historical Perspective

Explain deinstitutionalization. Why did it become policy? What were the hopes and expectations for the mentally ill (through the community health movement) after this policy was put into place?

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Question 1

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Deinstitutionalization refers to the process of moving individuals with mental illness out of large, state-run psychiatric hospitals and into community-based settings. This policy became popular in the 1960s and 1970s as a response to the widespread criticism of the inhumane conditions and treatment within these institutions.

The deinstitutionalization policy became a priority due to the belief that individuals with mental illness could be better served and supported in their communities, rather than being isolated in large, impersonal institutions. Additionally, advancements in psychiatric medication and therapy led to the belief that individuals could live more independently with proper support.

The hopes and expectations for the mentally ill after deinstitutionalization were that they would have access to community-based mental health services, housing support, and employment opportunities. The community health movement aimed to provide a more holistic approach to mental health care, focusing on rehabilitation, social integration, and support for independent living. The goal was to reduce stigma and provide individuals with mental illness the opportunity to lead fulfilling lives within their communities.

However, the reality of deinstitutionalization did not always meet these hopes and expectations. Many individuals with mental illness struggled to access adequate community-based services and support, leading to homelessness, incarceration, and a lack of proper care. The policy also led to the closure of many psychiatric hospitals without sufficient community-based resources in place, leaving many individuals without proper care and support. Despite these challenges, deinstitutionalization remains an important part of the history of mental health care and continues to shape the way we approach and support individuals with mental illness in our communities.

The term "graying of America" suggests:

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Name and describe at least three types of work in which human services generalists are involved.

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Human services generalists are involved in a wide range of work that focuses on helping individuals and communities meet their basic needs and improve their quality of life. Some of the types of work in which human services generalists are involved include:

1. Case Management: Human services generalists often work as case managers, helping individuals and families navigate the complex network of social services and resources available to them. This may involve conducting assessments, developing service plans, coordinating care, and advocating for clients to ensure they receive the support they need.

2. Counseling and Therapy: Human services generalists may also work as counselors or therapists, providing emotional support and guidance to individuals facing personal or family challenges. They may work in settings such as community mental health centers, schools, or non-profit organizations, helping clients address issues such as mental health, substance abuse, or domestic violence.

3. Community Outreach and Advocacy: Human services generalists often engage in community outreach and advocacy efforts to address social issues and promote positive change. This may involve organizing community events, conducting educational workshops, and advocating for policy changes to improve access to resources and services for vulnerable populations.

Overall, human services generalists play a crucial role in supporting individuals and communities in need, and their work encompasses a wide range of activities aimed at promoting social justice and well-being.

As a result of the Industrial Revolution, the vast majority of poor people found themselves well provided with the necessities of life.

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Question 4

The Industrial Revolution brought about a new social philosophy known as "survival of the strong."

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Question 5

The settlement house movement was primarily a drug rehabilitation program.

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Question 6

According to the textbook, which decade has been widely referred to as the 'third mental health revolution"?

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Question 7

Throughout the Middle Ages, a major power struggle existed between the Church and the military.

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Question 8

The Works Progress Administration, the Civilian Conservation Corps, and Aid to Dependent Children were established during the administration of:

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Question 9

The great diversity of cultural backgrounds existing in our society has caused a reexamination of the role of Western and non-Western treatment strategies.

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Question 10

The settlement house movement was a reflection of early human services philosophy.

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Question 11

The Inquisition was:

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Question 12

Current population trends indicate a decrease in the rate of immigration into the United States.

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Question 13

One of the earliest public asylums and the one most typical of the overall character of these institutions was St. Mary's of Bethlehem.

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Question 14

Trephining is:

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Question 15

Sigmund Freud worked directly in large psychiatric institutions and treated many of the inmates.

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Question 16

Monasteries often served as sanctuaries, refuges, and places of treatment for the mentally ill.

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Question 17

The Elizabethan Poor Law established a system that provided direct cash payments and good jobs to the poor.

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Question 18

Historically, human services have been focused on client populations in need of basic services such as food or shelter.

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Question 19

The Community Mental Health Act was signed into law during the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt.

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Question 20

Showing 1 - 20 of 34

Explain deinstitutionalization. Why did it become policy? What were the hopes and expectations for the mentally ill (through the community health movement) after this policy was put into place?

The term "graying of America" suggests:

Name and describe at least three types of work in which human services generalists are involved.

As a result of the Industrial Revolution, the vast majority of poor people found themselves well provided with the necessities of life.

The Industrial Revolution brought about a new social philosophy known as "survival of the strong."

The settlement house movement was primarily a drug rehabilitation program.

According to the textbook, which decade has been widely referred to as the 'third mental health revolution"?

Throughout the Middle Ages, a major power struggle existed between the Church and the military.

The Works Progress Administration, the Civilian Conservation Corps, and Aid to Dependent Children were established during the administration of:

The great diversity of cultural backgrounds existing in our society has caused a reexamination of the role of Western and non-Western treatment strategies.

The settlement house movement was a reflection of early human services philosophy.

The Inquisition was:

Current population trends indicate a decrease in the rate of immigration into the United States.

One of the earliest public asylums and the one most typical of the overall character of these institutions was St. Mary's of Bethlehem.

Trephining is:

Sigmund Freud worked directly in large psychiatric institutions and treated many of the inmates.

Monasteries often served as sanctuaries, refuges, and places of treatment for the mentally ill.

The Elizabethan Poor Law established a system that provided direct cash payments and good jobs to the poor.

Historically, human services have been focused on client populations in need of basic services such as food or shelter.

The Community Mental Health Act was signed into law during the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt.

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