Exam 5: Problems and Solutions

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The "broken windows theory" is based on the theory that by cracking down on     ____crimes, police can significantly reduce all crime in an area. ​

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C

Which crime is investigated most thoroughly and thus results in the highest clearance rates? ​

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C

Identify and discuss the three traditional forms of police corruption. ​

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oone of the three forms is bribery, in which the police officer accepts money or
other forms of payment in exchange for "favors," which may include allowing a certain criminal activity tocontinue or misplacing a key piece of evidence before a trial. Related tobribery are payoffs, in which an officer demands payment from an individual or a business in return for certain services.oShakedowns, another form of police corruption, occur when an officer attempts tocoerce money or goods from a citizen or criminal.oMooching is a type of corruption in which the police officer accepts free "gifts," such as cigarettes, liquor, or services, in return for favorable treatment of the gift giver.

A hierarchically structured administrative organization that carries out specific functions is a______ ​

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Aggressive investigation strategies include __________ ​

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______________ is a database containing the DNA of more than 15 million people. ​

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is a term used todescribe when an officer actively demands payment from an individual or a business in return for certain services. ​

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is the degree of force that is appropriate toprotect the police officer or other citizens and is not excessive. ​

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The misuse of authority by a law enforcement officer is known as __________  ____. ​

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Police officers are granted discretionary powers because they may find themselves in danger of physical harm and must be allowed totake reasonable steps toprotect themselves and the general public. ​

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In large U.S. police departments, as many as two-thirds of all employees of those departments are sworn officers. ​

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________is the technology that allows crime analysis toidentify trends and patterns of criminal behavior within a given area. ​

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Reactive arrests are associated with general patrol activities. ​

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________arrests occur when the police take the initiative totarget a particular type of criminal behavior. ​

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________is a mental state that occurs when a person suffers from exhaustion and has difficulty functioning normally as a result of overwork and stress. ​

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The "broken windows theory" proposes that cracking down on violent crime will allow police toreclaim neighborhoods. ​

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The study of firearms, including the firing of the weapon and the flight of the bullet, is called   ________   . ​

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Nearly 40 percent of a patrol officer's time in the United States is spent on ______ ​

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Delegation of authority is a critical component of the chain of command, especially in large departments. ​

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Many communities rely on an external procedure for handling citizen complaints, which is known as __________________________________.​

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