Exam 1: Introduction to Computer Hardware

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A(n) ____ is a small, flat computer with a touch-sensitive screen that accepts input from a digital pen, a stylus, or your fingertips.

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The ____ keypad lets you move around a document and scroll up and down.

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The ____ includes the instructions for starting up your computer as it performs the power-on self test.

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Match each term with its correct definition.
A flat surface usually built into laptop keyboards.
touchpad
A pointing device that fits under your hand.
touch screen
A small plastic or metal device shaped like a pen that you use with an on-screen keyboard.
stylus
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Responses:
A flat surface usually built into laptop keyboards.
touchpad
A pointing device that fits under your hand.
touch screen
A small plastic or metal device shaped like a pen that you use with an on-screen keyboard.
stylus
An older pointing device with a ball anchored inside a casing.
mouse
A visual display that responds to the touch of your finger, hand, stylus, or digital pen.
trackball
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The part of the hard disk used by virtual memory is called a ____ file.

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Computer memory holds data and programs as they are being processed by the hard drive.

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Any finger motion you perform is called a swipe.

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To digitize an image, the image is treated as a series of colored dots, or ____.

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Display devices labeled 1080p or 1080i show images and video in high definition (HD), which has a resolution of 1920 × 1080.

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In 1971, Ted Hoff made computer technology faster, smaller, and less expensive via the deployment of yhe ____.

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____ accepts voice input and interprets it as computer commands.

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Random access memory (RAM) is stored on a set of chips called a memory ____.

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Most wired mice connect through a(n) ____.

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Untraditional display devices include wearable goggles, also called head-mounted displays (HMDs).

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____ speed is measured in hertz.

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____ is the fourth step in the computer machine cycle.

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____ is the third step in the computer machine cycle.

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A ____ input device is a data-collection machine that creates a digital imprint of a physical characteristc, and then transfers that information to a host system for review.

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An input device called a(n) ____ reads and captures information on a physical page and then creates an image file.

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____ is the first step in the computer machine cycle.

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