Exam 1: Creating an Xml Document

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A DTD defines the structure of the data and, very broadly, the types of data allowable.

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Empty element tags are entered using a(n) _____ tag.

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An RSS file is written in _____.

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An element contained within another element is said to be _____.

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_____ can be thought of as a lightweight version of SGML.

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Assume that the home page of Helen's company, Hair Unlimited Salon, has the web address _____. This address provides customers with a unique location to access all of Hair Unlimited Salon's online products.

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The default encoding scheme for an XML declaration is _____.

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The string ' is a(n) character reference for the apostrophe.

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Case 1-2 Clarisa is tracing through her XML code to find syntax errors. -Clarisa begins by looking for incorrect element names. Which of the following is a problematic element name?

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For different users to share a vocabulary effectively, _____ must be developed that specifically control what code and content a document from that vocabulary might contain.

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Element names may not contain _____.

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Make sure to end every entity reference with a(n) _____.

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Documents written in SGML must be used on devices running the Unix operating system.

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XML is a markup language that can be extended and modified to match the needs of the author and the data content.

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Case 1-1 Ryan is new to the use of XML, so he has a lot of basic questions about the fundamentals, including some philosophical questions about the language. -Ryan has heard that an XML document must be well-formed. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a well-formed document?

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The name in an element's closing tag must match the name in the opening tag.

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An attribute value always must be enclosed within either single or double _____.

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Case 1-2 Clarisa is tracing through her XML code to find syntax errors. -Finally, Clarisa double-checks all of the entity references used in the document. Which of the following is NOT one of the entity references that XML supports?

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  The accompanying figure shows a molecule described using a(n) _____ vocabulary. The accompanying figure shows a molecule described using a(n) _____ vocabulary.

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Case 1-1 Ryan is new to the use of XML, so he has a lot of basic questions about the fundamentals, including some philosophical questions about the language. -Ryan asks how the rules for a given XML vocabulary are specified, and you explain that it is done using either a document type definition (DTD) or schema. Which of the following is NOT a true statement about DTDs and schemas?

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