Exam 1: An Overview of Computers and Programming

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A preselected value that stops the execution of a program is often called a(n)____________________ value because it does not represent real data.

(Short Answer)
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Match each term with a statement below.
Premises:
Contents are lost when the computer is turned off or loses power
Responses:
sentinel
software
flowchart
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Contents are lost when the computer is turned off or loses power
sentinel
(Matching)
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To enter the program into a computer so you can translate and execute it, you usually use a keyboard to type program statements into a(n)____.

(Multiple Choice)
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In a flowchart, the ____ is used to represent processing.

(Multiple Choice)
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When instructions are carried out, a program runs, or ____________________.

(Short Answer)
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After programs are put into production, making necessary changes is called ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each term with a statement below.
Premises:
English-like representation of the logical steps it takes to solve a problem
Responses:
flowchart
hardware
documentation
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
English-like representation of the logical steps it takes to solve a problem
flowchart
(Matching)
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How is a decision represented in a flowchart?

(Essay)
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Match each term with a statement below.
Premises:
Instructions that tell the computer what to do
Responses:
flowchart
syntax error
software
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Instructions that tell the computer what to do
flowchart
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The ____ is the standard terminal symbol for a flowchart.

(Multiple Choice)
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____ errors are relatively easy to locate and correct because the compiler or interpreter you use highlights every error.

(Multiple Choice)
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Every programming language has rules governing its word usage and punctuation.

(True/False)
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A(n)____ is a software package that provides an editor, a compiler, and other programming tools.

(Multiple Choice)
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Many programming languages use the term ____ to refer to the marker that is used to automatically recognize the end of data in a file.

(Multiple Choice)
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The heart of the programming process lies in planning the program's logic.

(True/False)
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Match each term with a statement below.
Premises:
Represent(s)the millions of on/off circuits within the computer
Responses:
pseudocode
documentation
syntax error
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Represent(s)the millions of on/off circuits within the computer
pseudocode
(Matching)
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The major difference between the two main programming styles in use today is the ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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When you draw a flowchart, you use a(n)____________________ to represent the input symbol, which indicates an input operation.

(Short Answer)
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Describe the function of a compiler and an interpreter.

(Essay)
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The repetition of a series of steps is called a(n)____.

(Multiple Choice)
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