Exam 1: The Correctional System

The ________________ system of correction first used in New York demanded silence from all prisoners at all times, even when they were eating and working together.

Which term is used to describe the conduct, aims, or qualities that characterize or make a profession?

____________________ refers to the conduct, aims, or qualities that characterize or make a profession or professional person.

The world's first penitentiary was the Walnut Street Jail in Philadelphia.

The _______________ goal sentencing focuses on physically isolating offenders in order to protect society.

A(n)_______________________ model of corrections is a penal system used for youthful offenders; it features indeterminate sentencing and parole, classification of prisoners, educational and vocational training, and increased privileges for positive behavior .

A prison is a county correctional facility that holds people pending trial, awaiting sentence, service a sentence (usually less a year) or awaiting transfer to another facilities after conviction.

The ____________________ goal of sentencing is designed to reintegrate the criminal offender back into the community.

Some lasting contributions of the ____________________ model of corrections are indeterminate sentences, the payment of inmates for work, the supervision of inmates in the community, and a system of behavior modification.

Which early correctional model was based on the belief that most prisoners could benefit from the actual experience of incarceration?

The ____________________effect is the idea that punishing one person for his or her criminal acts will discourage others from committing similar acts.

Which state led the way in repealing the British laws that the colonists had enacted concerning crime and punishment?

The New York System was first adopted in Auburn, NewYork and focused on the belief that most prisoners would benefit from the experience of incarceration, especially isolation.

Government figures show that an African American male born today has a one in three chance of spending at least a year in prison at some point in his life.

Compare and contrast the Pennsylvania prison model with the Auburn Silent System.

Who was the English sheriff who advocated jail reform during the 1700s?

Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by:

Who of the following was an early advocate of medical treatment in prisons in the United States?

The ____________________ means that convicted offenders must pay back their victims for their loss, the justice system for costs related to processing their cases, and society for the disruptions caused by their crimes.

The philosophy of general deterrence focuses on the fact that individual offenders should learn firsthand that crime does not pay when they experience harsh criminal penalties caused by their illicit actions.