Exam 24: Principles of Ecology

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Match the following terms to the statements below.
also known as primary consumers
carnivores
general term used to describe heterotrophs
herbivores
lions and tigers
consumers
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Responses:
also known as primary consumers
carnivores
general term used to describe heterotrophs
herbivores
lions and tigers
consumers
are able to utilize sunlight to build organic compounds
omnivores
utilize the remains of other organisms
producers
humans and bears
decomposers
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Which organism would be found at the top of a lake biomass pyramid? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Land ecosystems lose nitrogen to the atmosphere through ____. ​

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Wastes would accumulate and most nutrients would stop cycling if which organism(s)within an ecosystem died?

(Multiple Choice)
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The total energy an ecosytem's producers store in a given amount of time is referred to as____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Within the nitrogen cycle, which organism both coverts and releases nitrogen? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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The physical, chemical and biological conditions a species needs to survive and reproduce is a(n)____. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Which term describes one or more communities interacting with each other and the physical environment through the flow of energy and cycling of materials? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Most atmospheric carbon dissolved in the ocean is in the form of ____. ​

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The main storehouse for substances in sedimentary cycles is ____. ​

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Match the following letters of a biomass pyramid of a lake with the statements below.  Match the following letters of a biomass pyramid of a lake with the statements below.      -bacteria and crayfish ​ -bacteria and crayfish ​

(Short Answer)
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The most stable array of species in a given area is called a(n)____________________ community. ​

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The process in which nitrogenous waste products are decomposed by soil bacteria and fungi releasing NH3 or NH4 is ____. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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What gas makes up the majority of the atmosphere? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Herbivores represent ____. ​

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Which combination of organisms could be expected to survive in isolation from other forms of life available? ​

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Primary productivity is dependent upon all of the following EXCEPT for the ____.

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Which plants are planted to increase the amount of nitrogen in the soil?

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The graphic representation of energy relationships in an ecosystem is a(n)____.

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The major source of water for precipitation onto land is ____. ​

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