Exam 5: Data Storage Technology

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Access times for secondary storage devices are typically expressed in ____ or microseconds.

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A

Volatility is a matter of degree and conditions.

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The tendency of magnetically charged particles to lose their charge over time is called ____.

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The physical structure of a storage device's read/write mechanism and storage medium determines the ways in which data can be accessed.

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The CPU moves data and instructions continually between registers and primary storage.

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Block size is normally stated in bytes and is generally the same between storage devices, especially in a single storage device.

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A ____ is a CPU cycle spent waiting for access to an instruction or data.

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The time needed to move from one track to another is called ____, typically measured in milliseconds.

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SSDs are much more tolerant to shock and other negative environmental factors commonly encountered with portable devices, such as multifunction cell phones, netbooks, and laptop computers.

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____________________ is the only widely used form of serial access storage.

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____________________ is the capability of a substance or magnetic storage medium to accept and hold a magnetic charge.

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A storage device or medium is ____ if it can't hold data reliably for long periods.

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The stored charge held within a bit of magnetic storage must be above the ____________________ for a read operation to be successful.

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Describe phase-change optical discs.

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Read/write circuitry uses ____ data to compensate for minor variations in rotation speed and other factors that might disturb the precise timing needed for reliable reading and writing.

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Magnetic tape and disk are considered volatile storage media.

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Electrical current can generate a magnetic field but a magnetic field cannot generate electricity.

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Secondary storage is generally expensive compared with primary storage.

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Over time, file contents tend to become ____________________ in many nonsequential sectors.

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​A storage device consists of a read/write mechanism and a(n) ____________________.

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