Exam 6: Light and Telescopes

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Resolving power is measured in nanometers.

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Why is magnifying power the least important of the three powers of a telescope?

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Why are X-rays and gamma rays considered dangerous forms of light?

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A optical distortion of refracting telescopes called _______________ causes a separation of colors, such as when you focus on one color, the other colors in an image are blurred.

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If telescope A is 160 cm in diameter, and telescope B is 32 cm in diameter, how much more light does telescope A gather than telescope B?

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Large doses of _______________ light can cause sunburn and skin cancers.

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A lens called the _______________ is typically used to magnify the image and make it convenient to view distant objects.

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The Chandra observatory uses ________________ mirrors in which the X-rays reflect at shallow angles from the polished inside of the mirrors to form images on X-ray detectors.

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Explain interferometry and provide an example of an observatory that uses this technique.

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