Exam 1: Here and Now

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Which is the correct order of the planets, moving from closest to the Sun to farthest from the Sun?

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Why do we study astronomy?

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What process do scientists use to determine how nature works?

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Why do scientists use the scientific method?

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What unit of measurement is used to describe extraordinary large distances, such as the distance of other stars from our own?

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What are the planets of our Solar System in order from closest to farthest from the Sun?

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Since Mars is 1.5 AU from the Sun, how long would it take for sunlight to reach the surface of Mars?

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The formation of our _______________ occurred about 4.6 billion years ago.

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You need to drive to a research site to collect some samples. The site is 250 miles away. What is the approximate distance in kilometers?

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What is the very first step of the scientific method?

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Explain how the scientific notation of 4.52 × 10 8 is the same as 452 × 10 6 .

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  Figure 1  What does the above image (Figure 1) represent? Figure 1 What does the above image (Figure 1) represent?

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Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are only located at a distance of 1 AU or less from the Sun.

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You are analyzing driveway lengths within your neighborhood and surrounding neighborhoods, and your data is to be presented to the city council. Which would be the most appropriate unit of measurement?

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Galaxies are held together by the ___________ force acting on its matter.

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The Universe is too big to discuss distance without using _______________.

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It is a common misconception that a light-year is a unit of _______________.

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Uranus is approximately 3 × 109 km away from the Sun. What is the distance in astronomical units?

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The Big Bang is a theory describing the ____.

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Match the astronomical object to its definition or example.
consists of a star with orbiting planets
planet
spherical, rocky, or gaseous bodies that orbit a star
star
planets orbiting stars beyond our own solar system
galaxy
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consists of a star with orbiting planets
planet
spherical, rocky, or gaseous bodies that orbit a star
star
planets orbiting stars beyond our own solar system
galaxy
a small object that orbits the Sun beyond Neptune
extrasolar planet
a great cloud of stars, gas, and dust held together by the combined gravity of all of its matter
solar system
a self-luminous ball of hot gas
dwarf planet
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