Exam 3: Moon Phases and Eclipses

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A(n) _______________ occurs when the Moon moves between Earth and the Sun.

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Total lunar eclipses tend to be darkest when the Moon's orbit carries it through the center of the _______________.

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A(n) _______________ can occur only at a full Moon if the Moon's path carries it through the shadow of Earth.

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What does a waning crescent moon mean?

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Calculate the angular diameter of the Moon with these known facts: Moon's linear diameter = 3480 km Moon's average distance from Earth = 384,000 km Number of arc seconds in 1 radian = 2.06 × 105

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What is an eclipse season?

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At what point is the Moon closest to Earth?

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To see a solar eclipse, you have to be in Earth's shadow.

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The Moon moves slowly against the background of the constellations.

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What is a new moon?

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Find the matching definition to the vocabulary term.
The region of total shadow
sidereal period
A completely eclipsed Moon
umbra
The farthest point in the Moon's orbit
synodic period
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The region of total shadow
sidereal period
A completely eclipsed Moon
umbra
The farthest point in the Moon's orbit
synodic period
The orbital period with respect to the stars of about 27 days
penumbra
The closest point in the Moon's orbit
apogee
A complete cycle of lunar phases of 29.53 days
nodes
The two points at which the Moon's orbit crosses the ecliptic
waxes
The illuminated portion of the Moon decreases
wanes
The region of partial shadow where sunlight is dimmed
perigee
The illuminated portion of the Moon increases
totality
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What happens during a penumbral lunar eclipse?

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Why can't a lunar eclipse happen at every full moon?

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There is one side of the Moon that can never be seen directly by observers on Earth.

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How many times does the Moon cross the ecliptic each month?

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If the Moon crosses Earth's shadow at the center of the umbra, how long will the entire eclipse last from start to finish?

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What happens every 29.5 days?

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As the illuminated part of the Moon grows larger from new to full, it is said to "wane".

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Since the Moon is about 0.5 degrees in angular diameter, about how far does it move in 24 hours across the background of the constellations?

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Predicting an eclipse is easy because all you have to do is keep track of where the Moon crosses the ecliptic.

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