Exam 1: Introduction to Computers and Programming

The Python _______________ is a program that can read Python programming statements and execute them.

RAM is a volatile memory used for temporary storage while a program is running.

What is the encoding technique called that is used to store negative numbers in the computer's memory?

In _______________ mode, the interpreter reads the contents of a file that contains Python statements and executes each statement.

The main reason for using secondary storage is to hold data for long periods of time, even when the power supply to the computer is turned off.

The process known as the _____ cycle is used by the CPU to execute instructions in a program.

_______________ is a type of memory that can hold data for long periods of time, even when there is no power to the computer.

Where does a computer store a program and the data that the program is working with while the program is running?

The instruction set for a microprocessor is unique and is typically understood only by the microprocessors of the same brand.

The CPU understands instructions written in a binary machine language.

The _______________ is the part of a computer that actually runs programs and is the most important component in a computer.

The _____ coding scheme contains a set of 128 numeric codes that are used to represent characters in the computer memory.

e: A computer is a single device that performs different types of tasks for its users.

_______________ are small central processing unit chips.

The following is an example of an instruction written in which computer language? 10110000

Which computer language uses short words known as mnemonics for writing programs?

A(n) _______________ is a set of instructions that a computer follows to perform a task.

The Python language uses a compiler, which is a program that both translates and executes the instructions in a high level language.

Which of the following is considered to be the world's first programmable electronic computer?

A disk drive stores data by _______________ encoding it onto a circular disk.