Exam 10: Information Systems and System Development

A(n) ____ is responsible for setting up and managing large databases within an organization.

Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions Case 12-2 Mother Goose Computing, Inc. provides computational biology consulting services. They are currently updating several of their systems. For the biochemistry division, Mother Goose is planning to implement the new system first in their New York location. If it works properly, they will extend it to their Boston and Chicago locations. This is called a ____ conversion.

____________________ is the process of analyzing a work environment, designing a new system or modifying the existing system to fit current needs, acquiring any needed hardware and software, training users, and getting the new or modified system to work.

Application programmers manage day-to-day processing once a system has become operational.

With a ____, both systems are operated in tandem until it is determined that the new system is working correctly, and then the old system is deactivated.

A(n) ____________________ is a database that contains facts provided by a human expert and rules that the expert system should use to make decisions based on those facts.

____ refers to the use of computers to help manage manufacturing operations and control the machinery used in those processes.

A(n) ____ is an information system that provides decision makers with regular, routine, and timely information that is used to make decisions.

The objective of ____ is to gather useful data about the system being studied.

Operating systems manage and process data from the time it is generated (such as data resulting from orders, documents, and other business transactions) through its conversion into information.

An emerging type of system is the digital ecosystem , which is the collection of people, products, services, and business processes related to a digital element. _________________________

____ focuses on specifying what the new system will look like and how it will work.

Much of outsourcing today is ____________________; that is, outsourced to another country.

A(n) ____________________ is a collection of elements and procedures that interact to accomplish a goal.

An inventory management system that goes beyond just managing inventory to act as a complete distribution system (including inventory, order, shipping, and transportation management among other features) is often referred to as a ____ management system (WMS).

A major focus of office systems relates to the electronic creation, distribution, and storage of documents-sometimes referred to as ____________________.

TPS transactions are typically processed using batch processing.

____ are useful for identifying procedures and summarizing the decision making process for one step of a system.

Although more expensive than conventional outsourcing since it requires organizing its own facilities and hiring employees in a foreign country, ____ does give a company much more control over the employees and procedures used than with conventional outsourcing.

Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions Case 12-2 Mother Goose Computing, Inc. provides computational biology consulting services. They are currently updating several of their systems. For the protein folding division, Mother Goose is planning to implement the new system module by module. This is called a ____ conversion.